战国秦汉之际东北族群的华夏化及其自我认同的形成  

The Sinicization of Northeast Ethnic Groups and the Formation of Their Self-Identity During the Warring States and Qin and Han Periods

作　　者：李济沧[1] Li Jicang

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学社会发展学院历史系,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2025年第1期64-73,共10页The Central Plains Culture Research

摘　　要：战国秦汉之际,东北部分区域逐渐被纳入华夏郡县制管理体系之内。随着郡县化进一步发展,非汉族群受华夏政治、文化影响,形成与华夏王朝内部相似的行政管理模式。高句丽推行郡县制度,同时又开展灵星、社稷等华夏祭祀活动,其首领担任华夏王朝委任的地方行政长官。在此背景下,原有的部族血缘性组织向新的地缘性组织转变,高句丽政权也开始向“国家”形态迈进。华夏郡县制推动了高句丽等族群趋向“华夏化”,同时也促成了高句丽自身的族群认同。概括地说,伴随着华夏化程度的日渐加深,非汉族群构筑起了自我的身份与文化认同。华夏化的非汉族群通过与华夏王朝长时期的互动交流,最终融入中华民族共同体之中。During the Warring States,Qin and Han periods,certain areas in the northeast gradually became incorporated into the administrative system of Chinese counties.With the further development of county administration,non-Han ethnic groups in the northeast were influenced by Chinese politics and culture,forming administrative management models similar to those within the Chinese dynasties.Goguryeo implemented a county system and also carried out Chinese sacrificial activities such as Lingxing and Sheji,with its leaders serving as local administrators appointed by the Chinese dynasties.Against this backdrop,original tribal kinship organizations transformed into new territorial organizations,and the Goguryeo regime evolved towards a“state”form.The Chinese county system promoted the trend of“sinicization”among ethnic groups like Goguryeo and also fostered their own ethnic identity.In summary,as sinicization progressed,non-Han ethnic groups constructed their own identity and cultural identity.Through long-term interaction and exchange with the Chinese dynasties,these sinicized non-Han ethnic groups eventually integrated into the Chinese national community.

关 键 词：东北族群 郡县制 华夏化 族群认同 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]