价值观的精神哲学审思  

Rethinking Values from the Perspective of Spiritual Philosophy

作　　者：江畅 Jiang Chang

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治学部政治哲学研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2025年第1期74-82,共9页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化的文化传统、历史经验和世界意义研究”(24&ZD023)。

摘　　要：像世界观、人生观一样,价值观是一种主导观念,需要从精神哲学的角度审视。从作为个人精神系统的一种主导观念的角度看,价值观是个人出于自己更好地生存的目的所确立的、由根本性总体性价值观念构成的系统,它对个人的一切自觉活动乃至生存发展具有持久的主导作用。价值观有统治者推行的价值观、思想家主张的价值观和人们实际奉行的价值观之别,归结起来主要有整体主义、德性主义、快乐主义、信仰主义、个人主义、强力主义六种基本价值观形态。在所有价值观形态中,德性主义或幸福主义价值观是一种基本正确的价值观,其中的和谐主义价值观才是真正正确的。在当代全球化时代,各价值观主体可根据自己的实际确立自己特有的价值观,但任何特有的价值观都必须坚持和谐主义价值观的原则,体现和彰扬其基本精神。Values,like worldview and life view,are a dominant idea that needs to be examined from the perspective of spiritual philosophy.As a dominant idea in an individual’s spiritual system,value is a system composed of fundamental and overall ideas that individuals develop for better survival.It exerts a lasting and guiding influence on all conscious activities and even survival and development of individuals.Values include the ideas promoted by rulers,advocated by thinkers,and pursued by people.In summary,there are six basic forms of idea on value:holism,moralism,hedonism,fideism,individualism,and power-orientedism.Among all these,moralism or eudaemonism is basically sound,while harmoniouslism among them is the truly correct idea.In the contemporary era of globalization,individuals can establish their own unique values based on their own reality,but any value must adhere to the principles of harmoniouslism to truly reflect and promote their basic spirit.

关 键 词：价值观 德性主义价值观 和谐主义价值观 主导观念 精神哲学 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]