改良后的呼吸道护理干预对降低颅脑外伤手术患者肺部感染的效果  

Effect Observation of Improved Respiratory Nursing Intervention on Reducing Pulmonary Infection of Patients with Craniocerebral Trauma Surgery

作　　者：黄彭连 黄海英 张滔 马奕婷 吴小花[1] HUANG Penglian;HUANG Haiying;ZHANG Tao;MA Yiting;WU Xiaohua(Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Center Hospital,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524000)

机构地区：[1]广东省农垦中心医院,广东湛江524000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第32期124-126,共3页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探究采用改良后呼吸道护理干预对降低颅脑外伤手术患者肺部感染的效果。方法选取2021年1月—2023年7月在广东省农垦中心医院进行治疗的60例颅脑外伤手术患者为研究对象,随机将其分为两组,每组30例。对照组采用常规呼吸道护理措施进行干预,观察组则采用改良后的呼吸道护理措施进行干预;对比分析护理前后两组患者的氧分压(PO_(2))、二氧化碳分压(PCO_(2))、肺部感染情况及住院时长等。结果护理前,两组患者PCO_(2)、PO_(2)相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组PCO_(2)均下降,且观察组低于对照组;两组PO_(2)均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,相较于对照组,观察组肺部感染率更低,住院时长更短(P<0.05)。结论对颅脑外伤手术患者施行改良后的呼吸道护理措施,可显著降低患者发生肺部感染的概率,强化治疗效果,值得临床应用。Objective To investigate the effect of improved respiratory nursing intervention on reducing pulmonary infection of patients with traumatic brain injury surgery.Methods The paper chose 60 patients with traumatic brain injury in Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Center Hospital from January 2021 to July 2023,and divided them into two groups randomly,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with usual respiratory nursing plan,while the observation group with improved respiratory nursing measures.PCO_(2),PO_(2)and pulmonary infection status before and after nursing,and length of stay was compared between two groups.Results Before nursing,there was not much difference in PCO_(2)and PO_(2)between two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the observation group had better PCO_(2)and PO_(2)values,lower pulmonary infection rates,and shorter length of stay than the control group,(P<0.05).Conclusion Improved respiratory nursing measures can significantly reduce possibility of pulmonary infection and improve treatment outcomes of patients with traumatic brain surgery,which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：呼吸道护理 颅脑外伤手术 肺部感染 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]