中国男性飞行员体型特征分类  

Classification of body shape characteristics of Chinese male pilots

作　　者：马帅 张西临 黄宽[3,4] 王崴 瞿珏[2] MA Shuai;ZHANG Xilin;HUANG Kuan;WANG Wei;QU Jue(Henan Pingyuan Optics Electronics Co.,Ltd.,Jiaozuo,Henan 454150,China;Air Defense and Antimissile School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710051,China;Aerospace Life-Support Industries,Ltd.,Xiangyang,Hubei 441003,China;Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Life-support Technology,Xiangyang,Hubei 441003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南平原光电有限公司,河南焦作454150 [2]空军工程大学防空反导学院,陕西西安710051 [3]航宇救生装备有限公司,湖北襄阳441003 [4]航空防护救生技术航空科技重点实验室,湖北襄阳441003

出　　处：《纺织学报》2025年第1期163-168,共6页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52175282)。

摘　　要：为满足飞行员防护服装的合体性需求,探究了中国男性飞行员的体型特征并对其进行科学分类。选取186位现役中国男性飞行员作为人体测量样本,依照人体测量的质量控制方法进行手工数据采集。经描述统计分析发现,影响中国男性飞行员体型的主要因素集中在围度方面。通过因子分析提取与体型相关的主成分,再借助相关性分析从每个主成分中提取特征变量,并将这些特征变量整合为4种体型指标。随后,运用K-means动态聚类分析对中国男性飞行员体型进行分类。研究结果表明:围度因子和高度因子是影响中国男性飞行员体型形态的主要特征因子,中国男性飞行员体型可分为胖体、瘦体、标准体3类,并依据结果计算得到各类体型中间体。本文研究有助于构建男性飞行员标准人台,为飞行员防护服装的设计和生产提供重要参考。Objective Pilot protective clothing is an important equipment to ensure that the pilot can complete the task normally and survive in an emergency.With the continuous improvement of the performance of modern fighter aircraft,in order to enable pilots to better play the performance of the aircraft,pilot protective clothing also needs to be more comfortable and fit.In particular,the pilot protective clothing is mostly in the style of onesie,so the pilot′s body segmentation would have higher requirements.A method is proposed is to study the body shape characteristics and classification of Chinese male pilots.Method In order to further explore the body shape characteristics and distribution of Chinese male pilots,186 male pilots were selected as research objects to collect body shape data.The body size data collected were analyzed according to basic statistics.Further factor analysis and correlation analysis were performed on the collected data to obtain the characteristic variables affecting the body size of male pilots.Finally,according to the most relevant factors and the basis of human morphology,the characteristic variables were integrated,and the integrated indicators were classified by rapid cluster analysis.Results From the basic statistical information,it can be seen that the main factor of the body size difference of Chinese male pilots is the circumference,especially the difference of waist and abdomen position.Similarly,the results of factor analysis show that two factors affect the body shape of male pilots,i.e.,the circumference and the height.Referring to the national standard GB/T 1335.1—2008《Standard Sizing Systems for Garments Men》,the classification of male body shape is based on the difference between the chest and waist,without describing the overall shape below the abdomen,which is not comprehensive,and the jumpsuit needs to take the overall shape into account.Combining the results of factor analysis and the basis of human morphology,the characteristic variables were integrated,and finall

关 键 词：男性飞行员 防护服装 聚类分析 体型分类 体型特征 

分 类 号：TS941.2[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]