自清洁织物的研究进展  

Research progress in self-cleaning fabrics

作　　者：旋湘桃 张辉 车秋玲 魏乾阳 张劲峰 王毅 XUAN Xiangtao;ZHANG Hui;CHE Qiuling;WEI Qianyang;ZHANG Jinfeng;WANG Yi(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi′an Polytechnic University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710048,China;Anta(China)Co.,Ltd.,Jinjiang,Fujian 362200,China;Shaoxing Keqiao West-Tex Textile Industry Innovation Research Institute,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312030,China;Xi′an Textile Supervision and Inspection Institute,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]安踏(中国)有限公司,福建晋江362200 [3]绍兴市柯桥区西纺纺织产业创新研究院,浙江绍兴312030 [4]西安纤维纺织品监督检验所,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《纺织学报》2025年第1期227-237,共11页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51873169)。

摘　　要：为开发具有高效自清洁性能的织物,以满足人们对便捷、环保纺织品的需求,介绍了自清洁织物主要通过超疏水表面或光催化活性2种方式实现自清洁的原理,分析了自清洁织物的最新材料,综述了浸涂法、喷涂法、溶胶-凝胶法、原位聚合法、表面蚀刻法、层层自组装法和溶剂热法等制备超疏水自清洁织物的方法,以及水热/溶剂热合成法、浸涂法、沉积法、超声合成法、溶胶-凝胶法、微波辐照法和等离子体处理技术等制备光催化自清洁织物的方法。总结了国内外测试自清洁性能及其耐久性的常用方法,为织物自清洁性能评价提供依据。Significance Self-cleaning fabrics are of great research interest as their use is associated with life quality improvement,energy saving,and environmental protection,and the mechanisms for self-cleaning includes physical separation of surface pollutants from the fabric and photochemical decomposition of pollutants upon light illumination.This paper reviews the principles,preparation materials and methods of self-cleaning fabrics,and also compares the preparation methods used for superhydrophobic and photocatalytic self-cleaning fabrics.The research advancements of self-cleaning fabrics are mainly focused on the development of superhydrophobic fabics.Because of no unified testing method or standard,test methods and indexes of self-cleaning effectiveness are summarized to provide guides for the development and application of self-cleaning fabrics.Progress Firstly,the principle of self-cleaning fabric is explained,including the properties of the self-cleaning fabrics and mechanisms to remove the pollutants adhered onto fabric surface via itself or decomposing pollutants upon light irradiation.Secondly,some new materials used for the preparation of self-cleaning fabric are summarized,including COF and MOF materials having great potential applications in self-cleaning fabric.Thirdly,the common preparation methods of self-cleaning fabric,such as dip coating,spray coating,sol-gel process,hydrothermal/solvothermal synthesis,deposition,and plasma treatment,are summarized,indicating the latest achievements and technological advances in this field.Fourthly,the performance of superhydrophobic and photocatalytic self-cleaning fabrics is compared.Some technical indexes like water contact angle(WCA),sliding angle(SA),surface wettability,self-cleaning of inclined surfaces,silver mirror phenomenon,and water flow phenomenon for superhydrophobic self-cleaning fabric,and light source,light intensity,contaminant type,fabric size,and specific test method for photocatalytic self-cleaning fabrics,are introduced.Additionally,the durabili

关 键 词：自清洁织物 超疏水表面 光催化活性 溶胶-凝胶法 耐久性 

分 类 号：TS107[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]