《建设工程质量检测员国家职业技能标准》知识图谱构建及应用  

Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph of National Vocational Skill Standard for Construction Engineering Quality Inspectors

作　　者：王海渊 李健民 张峰 冯泽龙 张屾 WANG Haiyuan;LI Jianmin;ZHANG Feng;FENG Zelong;ZHANG Shen(China Academy of Building Research Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China;CABR Testing Center Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京100013 [2]建研院检测中心有限公司,北京100013

出　　处：《现代信息科技》2025年第2期79-83,共5页Modern Information Technology

摘　　要：以构建《建设工程质量检测员国家职业技能标准》的知识图谱为主要研究内容,文章介绍了《建设工程质量检测员国家职业技能标准》对于教育和检测行业发展的重要性,讨论了在当前数字化转型过程中底层知识的必要性,说明知识图谱在实际工作中的作用。在此基础上,采用专家自顶向下的方法构建了知识图谱,并根据标准内容确定了概念之间的关系和属性类型。以“建设工程质量检测员”为核心概念,扩展了标准中的相关概念。最后,将知识图谱载入第三方平台进行测试,通过SPARQL查询获得了相应的结果,同时也验证了不同领域知识图谱的关联性。Taking the construction of the Knowledge Graph of National Vocational Skill Standard for Construction Engineering Quality Inspectors as the main research content,this paper introduces the importance of National Vocational Skill Standard for Construction Engineering Quality Inspectors for the development of the education and inspection industries,discusses the importance of underlying knowledge in the current digital transformation process,and illustrates the role of the Knowledge Graph in practical work.On this basis,the Knowledge Graph is constructed using the expert top-down method,and the relationship between concepts and attribute types are determined according to the standard content.With“construction engineering quality inspector”as the core concept,it expands the related concepts in the standard.Finally,the Knowledge Graph is loaded into the third-party platform for testing,and corresponding results are obtained through SPARQL queries.Meanwhile,the relevance of Knowledge Graphs in different fields is also verified.

关 键 词：国家标准 知识图谱 资源描述框架 三元组 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]