面向特大区域性汛灾的公路应急响应和处置措施研究  

Study on the Highway Emergency Response and Treating Measures for Intense Regional Flood Disasters

作　　者：刘洪亮 李守艳 Liu Hongliang;Li Shouyan(Beijing Municipal Road&Bridge Management Maintenance Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司,北京100097

出　　处：《市政技术》2025年第1期60-66,共7页Journal of Municipal Technology

摘　　要：极端天气带来特大区域性灾害,导致公路阻断事件不断发生。通过深入分析北京市“23·7”特大汛灾的特点,梳理了公路汛灾的致损形式和成因,同时从政府应对灾情的指导思想和社会需求层面出发,分别探讨了公路管理单位和养护企业在面对该类区域性特大汛灾时的应对策略。具体应对策略包括汛前准备、灾后排险、抢通、保通等关键环节的处置措施。同时,分别对排险工作的处置方案、安全保证措施和未来改进方向提出了建议。通过应用先进的科技装备、信息化技术以及提升人员应对能力,防汛、抢险工作得以安全、专业和科学地展开,不仅提高了应对灾情的能力,而且也保障了人民生命和财产安全。That extremely weather,which brings intense regional disaster,results in continuous highway blocked.By deeply analyzing the great flood disaster in Beijing in 7,2023,the forms and causes were sorted out.According to the guiding principle of disaster treatment by the government and social needs,the corresponding strategy of highway administration and maintenance companies were discussed respectively.The detailed measures include the preparation before flood,risk elimination after disaster,making and keeping the road clear.At the same time,suggestions were put forward for the treatment schemes,safety measures and improvement directions in future.Flood control and emergency rescue were carried safely,professionally and scientifically by advanced equipment,information technology and improving the workers’capabilities,which not only improved the disaster response ability but also protect the personal safety and property safety.

关 键 词：汛灾 公路 阻断 应急抢险 抢通 处置 

分 类 号：U418.2[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]