基于层次分析法的战场地质环境因素定量评价模型  

Quantitative evaluation model of battlefield geological environment factors based on AHP method

作　　者：邹智彬 范鹏贤 刘鑫 ZOU Zhibin;FAN Pengxian;LIU Xin(Army Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing 210007,China;Unit 31628 of PLA,Shaoguan 512199,China;China Shipbuilding Group International Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100121,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学,江苏南京210007 [2]中国人民解放军31628部队,广东韶关512199 [3]中国船舶集团国际工程有限公司,北京100121

出　　处：《防护工程》2023年第4期60-67,共8页Protective Engineering

摘　　要：地质和工程因素是战场环境的重要组成部分,对战斗、战役甚至战争的发展进程及结果有重要的影响。在海岸带和岛屿的登陆作战中,地质和工程等因素的影响尤为重要。合理选择登陆场以获取地理上的优势是取得战役胜利的重要保证。通过真实战例提取影响战役进程的关键地质因素,将其划分为宏观构造、局部构造、水文动力环境和其他因素4个子类及12个具体因素,建立战场地质环境因素指标集,并运用层次分析法和模糊评价法对登陆场地质环境进行量化评价。利用建立的战场地质环境评估模型对仁川港和群山港地质环境进行量化评价,分析结果表明,仁川港的地质环境得分远小于群山港,但从风险收益期望的角度分析,仁川港则优于群山港,分析结果与历史相符。Geological and engineering factors are the important parts of the battlefield environment,and have vital impact on the progress and results of battles,campaigns and even wars.The influence of geological and engineering factors on the landing operations in coastal areas and islands is particularly as well.Reasonable selection of landing site to obtain geographical advantages is a critical guarantee for victory in the battle.Therefore,first,key geological factors affecting the progress of campaign are extracted from actual combat cases,and divided into four sub-categories(macro-structure,local structure,hydrological dynamic environment and other factors)and 12 specific factors.Then,an index set of battlefield geological environment factors is established,and quantitative evaluation of the geological environment of the landing site is done by using of analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and fuzzy evaluation methods.Finally,the established battlefield geological environment assessment model is used to quantitatively evaluate the geological environment of Incheon Port and Gunsan Port.The analysis results show that the score of Incheon Port geological environment is far lower than that of Gunsan Port,but from the perspective of risk-return expectation,Incheon Port is better than Gunsan Port,which is in consistent with historical fact.

关 键 词：地质 层次分析法 登陆场 战场环境 定量评估 

分 类 号：E919[军事]