基于麻雀搜索算法的野战宿营设施体系空间布局优化研究  

Research on spatial layout optimization of camping facility system based on sparrow search algorithm

作　　者：雷继勇 任王军 陈一村 张雨帅 赵健 LEI Jiyong;REN Wangjun;CHEN Yicun;ZHANG Yushuai;ZHAO Jian(State Key Laboratory of Target Vulnerability Assessment,Defense Engineering Institute,AMS,PLA;Defense Engineering Institute,AMS,PLA)

机构地区：[1]军事科学院国防工程研究院目标易损性评估全国重点实验室 [2]军事科学院国防工程研究院

出　　处：《防护工程》2024年第5期38-46,共9页Protective Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52102392)

摘　　要：野战宿营设施是保障部队生活和作战需要的基础设施,也是在攻防对抗时易受袭击的重要目标。合理的空间布局是提高其战场驻用保障能力和防护保障能力的有效方式。为快速部署野战宿营设施体系,以提升驻用保障能力和防护保障能力为双目标,考虑野战宿营设施潜在部署点位、设施数量、保障人员规模、设施间互不重叠和最小间距等约束条件,建立战时打击条件下野战宿营设施体系空间布局优化模型;设计基于麻雀搜索算法的求解流程,实现野战宿营设施体系空间布局的快速求解和优化;以某野战宿营设施体系为例,量化分析了权重系数及麻雀搜索算法参数对其驻用保障能力和防护保障能力的影响,以期为野战宿营设施的快速构设提供建议和决策支持。Camping facilities are the infrastructure to support troop’s living and operation requirements,and also important but vulnerable targets during offensive and defensive confrontations.Reasonable spatial layout is an effective way to improve its battlefield combat support capability and protection support capability.To rapidly deploy the camping facility system,this paper takes the combat support capability and protection support capability as the dual objectives,with consideration of the potential deployment points,the number of facilities,the number of personnel accommodated,the non-overlapping between facilities,and the minimum spacing constraints,and establishes an optimized spatial layout model of the camping facility system under wartime conditions.The solution process based on the sparrow search algorithm(SSA)is designed to realize the rapid solution and optimization of the spatial layout of the camping facility system.Taking a camping facility system as an example,the influence of weight coefficient and sparrow search algorithm parameters on the combat support capability and protection support capability of the camping facility system is quantitatively analyzed,and suggestions and decision support for the rapid construction of camping facilities are provided.

关 键 词：野战宿营设施体系 驻用保障能力 防护保障能力 布局优化 麻雀搜索算法 

分 类 号：E95[军事—军事工程]