基于加压增氧功能的装配式建筑关键技术研究  

Research on key technologies of assemble buildings based on pressurized and oxygen enhancement function

作　　者：丁扬 张鏖 熊晔 邢岩 戴小森 DING Yang;ZHANG Ao;XIONG Ye;XING Yan;DAI Xiaosen(Defense Engineering Institute,AMS,PLA;State Key Laboratory of Target Vulnerability Assessment,Defense Engineering Institute,AMS,PLA)

机构地区：[1]军事科学院国防工程研究院 [2]军事科学院国防工程研究院目标易损性评估全国重点实验室

出　　处：《防护工程》2024年第6期62-66,共5页Protective Engineering

摘　　要：为减轻低压缺氧环境对高原居住人员健康的伤害,提出了一种可反复拆装的全钢结构建筑。分析了装配式建造、加压增氧和水电自持等关键技术;通过构件模块化和功能模块化实现建筑的快速拆装和功能拓展;借助氧压调节系统、承压结构体系和气体密封系统共同实现室内加压增氧功能;利用风力和光伏、柴油发电、储能等集成的新能源系统及水源多功能净化装置在高原极端条件下实现内部环境独立保障。研究表明:该建筑可同时具备室内加压和弥散富氧功能,使室内等效海拔高度得到有效降低。In order to reduce the harm to the health of residents in high-altitude,low-pressure and hypoxic environment,an all-steel,repeatedly assemble/disassemble structured building is proposed.This paper analyzed key technologies such as prefabricated construction,pressurized oxygen enhancement,and self-sustained water and electricity supply,to achieve rapid assemble/disassemble of buildings and functional expansion through component and functional modularization;to achieve indoor pressurized oxygen enhancement function through the use of an oxygen pressure regulation system,a pressure bearing structural system and a gas sealing system;and to utilize integrated new energy systems such as wind and solar power,diesel power generation,energy storage,as well as multifunctional water source purification devices to achieve independent internal environment support under extreme highaltitude conditions.The research shows that the building can have both indoor pressurization and oxygen-enrichment functions,thus effectively reducing the equivalent altitude indoors.

关 键 词：装配式建筑 模块化 加压增氧 水电自持 

分 类 号：TU741[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]