北宋木植司论考  

A Study on the MuZhiSi of the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：任笛天 肖爱民[1] REN Di-tian;XIAO Ai-min(The Center for Studies of Song History,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071000

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2025年第1期93-97,共5页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：河北大学燕赵文化高等研究院经费资助委托课题项目“燕赵历史文献专题整理与研究”(2020W02)。

摘　　要：木植司,作为北宋森林采伐与管理的机构,初设于神宗元丰三年,但其性质特殊:一是在建制上不同于以往的林业机构受辖于虞部,木植司往往由地方直接统领而不受干扰;二是在功能上,不同于以往的林业机构专门负责采伐、运输等步骤,木植司则更为全面,集采伐、运输、贩卖于一体。南宋时,木植司便悄然消失。究其原因:一方面是由于领土的收缩使南宋失去了大片森林资源;另一方面,是由于木植司的存在颇有王安石变法“与民争利”的色彩,故而在后世便受到了轻视。Mu Zhi Si,as an organization responsible for forest logging and management during the Northern Song Dynasty,was initially established in the third year of the Yuanfeng reign.But its nature is unique.Firstly,unlike previous forestry institutions,which are under the jurisdiction of the YuBu,the MuZhiSi is often directly led by the local authorities without interference;Secondly,in terms of functionality,unlike previous forestry institutions that were specifically responsible for logging,transportation,and other steps,the MuZhiSi is more comprehensive,integrating logging,transportation,and sales.During the Southern Song Dynasty,MuZhiSi quietly disappeared.On the one hand,the contraction of territory caused the Southern Song Dynasty to lose a large area of forest resources,and on the other hand,the existence of the MuZhiSi had a strong color of"competing with the people for benefits"in the Wang Anshi Reform,which was therefore underestimated in later generations.

关 键 词：北宋 木植司 提举官 木材采购 木材市场 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]