静电纺丝聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯基纳米纤维膜的应用  

Applications of electrospun PMMA-based nanofiber membranes

作　　者：戴伟 王鑫 潘万顺 吴晓[1,2] DAI Wei;WANG Xin;PAN Wanshun;WU Xiao(Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Equipment,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan Hubei 430200,China;School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan,Hubei 430200,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学湖北省数字化纺织装备重点实验室,湖北武汉430200 [2]武汉纺织大学机械工程与自动化学院,湖北武汉430200

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2025年第1期120-126,共7页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：湖北省数字化纺织装备重点实验室开放课题项目(KDTL2023006)。

摘　　要：为深入探索聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基静电纺丝纳米纤维复合材料的应用潜力,文章综述了该材料的制备方法及其在污染物处理、生物医学、能源和光电应用中的研究概况。系统分析了静电纺丝技术在实现纳米级纤维结构中的关键工艺因素,评述了该材料在不同领域的应用效果,阐明了其在光电特性、生物兼容性及可加工性等方面的优势和实际应用潜能,探讨了该材料的未来发展趋势,尤其是在材料功能化改性与多领域集成方面的创新潜力,可为未来相关研究提供理论依据和实践指导。In order to further explore the application potential of polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)based electrospinning nanofiber composites,the preparation methods of this material and its applications in pollutant treatment,biomedicine,energy and optoelectronics were reviewed in this paper.The key process factors of electrospinning technology in the realization of nanoscale fiber structure was systematically analyzed,the application effect of this material in different fields were reviewed,its advantages and practical application potential in photoelectric properties,biocompatibility and machinability was expounded,and the future development trend of this material was discussed.In particular,the innovative potential of material functional modification and multi-field integration provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for future related research.

关 键 词：静电纺丝 PMMA 纳米纤维膜 复合材料 

分 类 号：TB324[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TS151[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]