多功能静电纺丝纳米纤维空气滤材研究进展  

Research progress of multifunctional electrospun nanofibrous air filtration materials

作　　者：李肖滨 欧阳琹雯 生俊露 姚勇波 翟云云 LI Xiaobin;OUYANG Qinwen;SHENG Junlu;YAO Yongbo;ZHAI Yunyun(College of Materials and Textile Engineering,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001,China;College of Textiles,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;G60 STI Valley Industry&Innovation Institute,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001,China;Research Center for Analysis and Measurement,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴大学材料与纺织工程学院,浙江嘉兴314001 [2]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620 [3]嘉兴大学G60科创走廊产业与创新研究院,浙江嘉兴314001 [4]嘉兴大学分析测试中心,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2025年第1期127-133,共7页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51803075);浙江省自然科学基金探索项目(LY20E030010);浙江省博士后科研项目择优资助项目(ZJ2023134);嘉兴市青年科技人才专项(2023AY40012)。

摘　　要：为了更好促进静电纺丝技术制备多功能高效低阻空气过滤材料,开发制备适用于不同场景的功能型空气过滤纳米纤维膜,推动静电纺丝产业发展,综述了近年来国内外利用静电纺丝技术制备多功能纳米纤维空气滤材的研究进展,对具有抗菌、舒适导湿、保健及抗紫外线等多功能高效低阻空气滤材进行了重点介绍,并回顾其研究进展,分析了现有多功能空气滤材研究中存在的不足,并对其应用前景和发展方向进行了总结与展望。对比传统纤维滤材,利用静电纺丝技术开发的多功能高效低阻空气滤材具有生产高效、应用广泛、易功能改性等优势,在空气过滤领域具有广泛的应用前景。In order to better promote the preparation of multi-functional,high-efficiency and low-resistance air filtration materials by electrospinning technology,develop and prepare functional air filtration nanofiber films suitable for different scenarios,and promote the development of electrospinning industry,the recent research progress in the preparation of multi-functional nanofiber air filtration materials by electrospinning technology at home and abroad was reviewed.The multi-functional,high efficiency and low resistance air filter materials with antibacterial,comfortable moisture conduction,health care and anti-ultraviolet were introduced,and the research progress was reviewed,the shortcomings of existing research on multi-functional air filter materials were analyzed,and the application prospect and development direction were summarized and prospected.Compared with the traditional fiber filter,the multifunctional,high-efficiency and low-resistance air filter developed by electrospinning technology has the advantages of high production efficiency,wide application and easy function modification,and has a wide application prospect in the field of air filtration.

关 键 词：多功能 静电纺丝纳米纤维 空气滤材 抗菌 舒适导湿 保健 抗紫外线 

分 类 号：TS102[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]