中国社会工作发展的专业与政治  

Profession and Politics among Chinese Social Work Development

作　　者：何雪松[1] He Xuesong

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院

出　　处：《社会建设》2025年第1期24-40,共17页Social Construction

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“县乡治理现代化的制度架构与运行机制研究”(23&ZD140)。

摘　　要：从实践演进的角度看,中国社会工作发展呈现出“点线面体”的阶段性和建构性总体特征:从“单点突破”“条线探索”“面上扩散”到“整体推进”,这是专业不断适应并作用于政治语境的过程。中央社会工作部的成立,意味着社会工作的发展进入体制化和体系化的新阶段。党全面领导社会工作的政治目标,是建构群众工作新路径、社会服务新体系、基层治理新格局和社会文明新形态,这要求社会工作做好三个“统分结合”,在体制化和体系化的基础上推进渐进累积式社会建设的道路。From the perspective of practical evolution,the development of social work in China presents comprehensive developmental patterns with stage-specific and constructive characteristics.This is a process in which the profession continues to adapt and act on the political contexts.The establishment of the Society Work Department means that the development of social work has entered a new stage of institutionalization and systematization.The overarching political objective of the Party’s comprehensive leadership in social work is to forge new avenues for engaging with the public,establish novel frameworks for social services,cultivate innovative paradigms for grassroots governance,and foster new manifestations of societal civilization.This necessitates that social work adeptly integrates“Unification and Differentiation”in three key areas,thereby advancing a progressive,incremental approach to societal building that is grounded in the institutionalized and systematic development of social work.

关 键 词：点线面体 统分结合 社会工作 体系化 体制化 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]