上海市奉贤区15~69岁居民吸烟行为与相关因素研究  

Smoking behavior and associated factors among the residents aged between 15 and 69 years in Fengxian District,Shanghai

作　　者：韩伟[1] 王伟炳[2] 徐慧[1] 张明敏 燕照熙 陈英[1] 谢杨[1] HAN Wei;WANG Weibing;XU Hui;ZHANG Mingmin;YAN Zhaoxi;CHEN Ying;XIE Yang(Fengxian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201499,China;School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市奉贤区疾病预防控制中心,上海201499 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2024年第11期1082-1086,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】研究奉贤区成年居民吸烟行为与相关因素之间的关系,为开展控烟等健康促进工作提供依据。【方法】采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,选取2272名15~69岁社区居民开展问卷调查。【结果】2020年奉贤区成年居民吸烟率为23.50%,年龄、性别、户籍、是否患慢性病、职业、受教育程度与吸烟行为存在统计学上关联;吸烟行为与受教育程度成反比;男性居民吸烟率明显高于女性居民;患慢性病的居民吸烟率明显高于未患慢性病的居民;本地户籍的居民吸烟率明显高于外地户籍的居民;吸烟率最高者为退休和自由职业者,其次为机关事业单位人员,最低者为学生,其次为知识分子;多因素logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄和受教育程度是影响吸烟率水平的主要因素。【结论】奉贤区成年居民吸烟率低于全国水平,高于上海平均水平。年龄25岁以上、低学历男性居民是控烟工作的重点干预对象。[Objective]To explore the relationship between smoking behavior and related factors among the adult residents in Fengxian District,so as to provide an evidence for carrying out tobacco control and other health promotion work.[Methods]A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 2272 community residents aged between 15 and 69 yeas to carry out the questionnaire survey.[Results]In 2020,the smoking rate of adult residents in Fengxian District was 23.50%.Smoking behavior was statistically correlated with age,gender,household registration,chronic disease,occupation and educational level.Smoking behavior was inversely correlated with educational level.Smoking rate of male residents was significantly higher than that of female residents,smoking rate of residents with chronic diseases was significantly higher than that of those without suffering from chronic diseases,and smoking rate of permanent registered residents was significantly higher than that of those non-locals.The highest smoking prevalence was among retired and freelancers,followed by staff of government agencies and public institutes,while the lowest was among students,followed by intellectuals.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender,age and education level were the main factors affecting the smoking prevalence level.[Conclusion]The general smoking rate of adult residents in Fengxian District was higher than the average level in Shanghai but lower than the national level.Male residents aged≥25 years and with lower education level are the key invention targets for tobacco control.

关 键 词：社区居民 烟草使用 相关因素 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]