城乡老年人网络信息甄别能力及其影响因素——基于CLASS 2020调查数据的实证分析  

Research on the Elderly's Digital Literaracy and Related Influencing Factors:Empirical Analysis Based on CLASS 2020 Survey

作　　者：王晓慧 杨好 WANG Xiaohui;YANG Hao

机构地区：[1]燕山大学公共管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《决策与信息》2025年第2期77-88,共12页Decision & Information

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(G2024203020)。

摘　　要：提升老年人网络信息甄别能力已成为弥合数字鸿沟的重要举措。基于2020年中国老年社会追踪调查数据发现:老年人网络信息甄别能力整体水平不高,农村老年人网络信息甄别能力低于城镇老年人;年龄、文化水平、上网频率、生理健康、家庭收入水平、家庭上网指导、网络文化反哺,以及社会保障待遇、社区上网培训和上网咨询显著正向影响老年人网络信息甄别能力,其中家庭禀赋是影响老年人网络信息甄别能力最为关键的因素,社会资源次之。因此,提升老年人网络信息甄别能力需多元主体共同协作,发挥家庭成员“数字反哺”功能,加大社区老年网络信息甄别培训,并在社会层面促进城乡老年数字教育均衡发展。Improving the network information screening ability of the elderly has become an important measure to bridge the digital divide.Based on the data of the 2020 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey,it is found that the overall level of network information screening ability of the elderly is not high,and the network information screening ability of the rural elderly is lower than that of the urban elderly.Age,education level,Internet frequency,physical health,family income level,family Internet guidance,network culture feedback,as well as social security benefits,community Internet training and Internet counseling significantly positively affect the network information screening ability of the elderly.Among them,family endowment is the most critical factor affecting the network information screening ability of the elderly,followed by social resources.Therefore,to improve the network information screening ability of the elderly,it is necessary to cooperate with multiple subjects,give full play to the function of"digital feedback"of family members,increase the training of network information screening for the elderly in the community,and promote the balanced development of digital education for the elderly in urban and rural areas at the social level.

关 键 词：老年人 智慧养老 城乡差异 网络信息甄别能力 数字鸿沟 社会服务 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]