针对性护理联合孕期营养指导对妊娠期糖尿病患者的影响探究  

Effect of targeted nursing combined with nutritional guidance during pregnancy on patients with gestational diabetes mellitus

作　　者：黄莉莉 Huang Lili(Outpatient Department of Maternity Health Care,Xuyi County Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Xuyi 211700,China)

机构地区：[1]盱眙县妇幼保健院门诊孕产保健部,江苏盱眙211700

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第20期161-163,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的探究妊娠期糖尿病患者接受针对性护理联合孕期营养指导的效果。方法选取102例妊娠期糖尿病患者,依据随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组。对照组(51例)采用常规护理,观察组(51例)采用针对性护理联合孕期营养指导。比较两组患者的血糖水平及不良结局发生情况。结果护理后,观察组的糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良分娩结局及不良婴儿结局发生率分别为3.92%、1.96%,均低于对照组的15.69%、15.69%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期糖尿病患者接受针对性护理联合孕期营养指导,可有效控制血糖水平,改善母婴结局。Objective To explore the effect of targeted nursing combined with nutritional guidance during pregnancy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods 102 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method.The control group(51 cases)received routine nursing,and the observation group(51 cases)received targeted nursing combined with nutritional guidance during pregnancy.Blood glucose levels and adverse outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the levels of hemoglobin A1c,fasting plasma glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse delivery outcomes and adverse infant outcomes in the observation group were 3.92% and 1.96%,respectively,lower than 15.69% and 15.69% in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Gestational diabetes mellitus patients receiving targeted nursing combined with nutritional guidance during pregnancy can effectively control blood glucose levels and improve maternal and infant outcomes.

关 键 词：针对性护理 孕期营养指导 妊娠期糖尿病 护理效果 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]