不同绿色屋顶空间暴露对大学生压力恢复的影响  

Influence of Exposure to Different Green Rooftop Spaces on Stress Restoration of College Students

作　　者：卓志雄 董靓[1] ZHUO Zhixiong;DONG Liang(the School of Architecture,Huaqiao University)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第2期79-85,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“湿热气候区旅游景区的微气候舒适度预测模型研究”(编号51678253);国家自然科学基金“老旧小区非正式绿地对居民情感与恢复性的影响机制及其更新策略”(编号32401642);华侨大学科研基金项目“南方园林的气候适应性研究”(编号15BS302)。

摘　　要：【目的】绿色屋顶有益于人群健康,是促进人居环境健康可持续发展的重要场所。【方法】为了确定绿色屋顶对健康的恢复作用,选取3种特定场景探索绿色屋顶空间的恢复性潜力。借助生物反馈和心境状态测量方法,分析绿色屋顶空间暴露对生理和心理指标的影响。【结果】1)与非绿色屋顶空间相比,心理和生理指标在绿色屋顶空间均显示出积极的改善作用。尽管心理和生理指标变化略有差异,但都证实了绿色屋顶空间具有恢复作用;2)3种绿色屋顶空间具有不同程度的健康恢复效益,其中以水体空间恢复效果最佳;3)部分心理和生理指标的变化值存在显著的关联性。【结论】研究结果有助于提高人们对绿色屋顶空间恢复性价值的认知,进一步支持了绿色屋顶空间促进身心健康的论点,为基于健康理念的绿色屋顶空间设计提供理论依据。[Objective]Along with the continuous progress of urbanization,the number of people living in cities is increasing.Although urbanization can offer people many conveniences,a large number of people also face different degrees of health risks in their daily lives,such as the increasing spread of various diseases,the growing prominence of psychological problems and the increasing health risks in cities.With aggravated social competition,college students are prone to physical and psychological health problems when facing academic tasks.Therefore,students are in urgent need of healing pathways to relieve their physical and psychological stress.The healing function of the natural environment is becoming more and more prominent.Exposure to the natural environment can reduce the stimulation of stressors from daily life and alleviate people's psychological and physiological stress.Urban green spaces,which are mainly natural environments,have been explored for their health restoration benefits,and in recent years green rooftops have also been noted for their potential to promote physical and psychological health.As a new form of urban green space,green rooftops have certain ecological service values,such as the reduction of building energy consumption,the management of stormwater and the mitigation of heat island effect.Although green rooftops have limited space,their natural elements provide people with opportunities to engage with nature and gain restorative experience,making them important places to promote healthy and sustainable human settlement environments.Therefore,this research explores the influence of exposure to green rooftop space on the physical and psychological restoration of college students from both physiological and psychological perspectives through a field experiment.[Methods]In order to determine the restorative effects of green rooftops on physical and psychological health,three types of green rooftop spaces(water space,wooden plaza,and ecological sunroom)and a control group(non-green rooftop space)i

关 键 词：绿色屋顶 自然暴露 大学生 心理 生理 恢复性 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]