广东基岩岛“澳”单元传统人居景观特征  

Characteristics of Traditional Human Settlement Landscapes on Bedrock Islands in Guangdong Based on the“Ao”Unit

作　　者：潘莹 陈琳茜[2,3,4] 施瑛 PAN Ying;CHEN Linxi;SHI Ying(the Department of Landscape Architecture,School of Architecture,South China University of Technology;the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science,South China University of Technology;Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Landscape Architecture,South China University of Technology;the School of Architecture,South China University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室 [3]华南理工大学广州市景观建筑重点实验室 [4]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第2期120-128,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于文化地理学的岭南汉民系传统聚落景观的特征、区划与机制研究”(编号51978275);亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室自主研究课题“三生视角下华南中小型海岛人居景观解析与可持续分类营建策略”(编号2023ZB09)。

摘　　要：【目的】基岩岛的自然环境特点孕育了特殊的人-地-海互动模式,探索人-地-海矛盾解决策略、营建良好人居环境是海岛可持续发展的基础,研究海岛人居景观特征具有重要意义。【方法】以广东省汕头市南澳岛为典型样本,基于人居环境学与海洋地理学、海洋人类学的跨学科研究范式,结合ArcGIS软件,对南澳岛传统人居景观特征进行岛域视角及人居单元视角的分析。【结果】1)明晰了基岩岛开发的基本人居单元——澳的组成要素和基本属性;2)分析了岛域层面传统聚落选址规律,归纳出南澳岛人居开发以澳为先、向澳聚集的空间特征;3)分析了人居单元层面各澳单元防灾景观特征、产业景观特征以及聚落规模结构,通过分析对比南澳岛四大澳,总结出4类澳单元人居景观特征形成路径。【结论】以南澳岛为代表的基岩岛具有独特的人居开发模式,在未来海岛建设中,可通过依地布局、有序开发的营建智慧促进海岛可持续发展。[Objective]The objective of this research is to contribute to the strategic goal of transforming China into a strong maritime nation by enhancing the understanding and management of the ocean,and by fostering innovation in marine science and technology.The exploration and protection of islands,which are increasingly recognized as a new frontier for bolstering comprehensive national power and securing strategic advantages.The sustainable development of islands is intricately linked to the proper handling of the interplay among“people,land,and sea”.This endows the research on human settlement landscapes on islands and their characteristics with significant importance.Geologically,islands are categorized into Bedrock islands,Accumulation islands,Volcanic islands and Coral islands.Bedrock islands possess unique natural environmental attributes that have shaped a distinctive interaction pattern among people,land,and sea.This research zeroes in on the traditional human settlement landscape on bedrock islands in Guangzhou,aiming to elucidate the characteristics of these traditional landscapes and the patterns of human settlement development with“Ao”as the fundamental unit.The research endeavors to uncover the intricate dynamics that have shaped the human settlement landscapes on these islands and to identify the developmental patterns that have emerged over time.By doing so,the research seeks to offer a valuable reference for the conservation and sustainable development of islands,so as to help ensure that they remain vibrant and resilient in the face of environmental and socio-economic challenges.[Methods]This research takes Nan'ao Island in Shantou City as an example to explore the characteristics of traditional human settlement landscapes.The research methodology is based on a comprehensive approach that integrates historical literature review and extensive field surveys.Through this approach,a robust database of the Ao units on Nan'ao Island is meticulously compiled,encompassing information such as location,

关 键 词：风景园林 景观特征 海岛人居景观 基岩岛 南澳岛 澳单元 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]