“旧观仍复”:拙政园沿革中清代蒋氏复园景境重修考  

“Restoration of the Past Scenery-Realm”:A Research on the Scenery-Realm Restoration of Jiang's Fu Garden During Qing Dynasty in the Historical Revolution of the Humble Administrator's Garden

作　　者：边谦 BIAN Qian(the School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第2期129-137,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于明清历史园林语境的‘城市山林’概念研究”(编号23YJC760003)。

摘　　要：【目的】因对创园初期旨趣的回归以及对后世园林重修活动的示范,清代苏州蒋氏复园在拙政园整体景境存续过程中尤显意义非凡,深入考证该园重修后的景境书写,不仅有助于贴近拙政园历史变迁的复杂真相,还能丰富对中国园林重修传统的历史认知,然而以往研究尚未就此园所“复”为何、园又何以为“复”的关键问题作出更有效的揭示。【方法】通过对相关文字、图像材料的分类统计与关联分析,梳理了复园重修后的景境线索与基本特征,明确了对此园图解复原的可能与限度,由此展开对关键史料的精读。【结果】1)对于所“复”为何:景的方面,揭示了池上山林这一复园景象经营的核心特征,继而归纳了与之密切相关的建筑、花木及动物要素的营景效果与感官体验;境的方面,以短时的复合感知与长期的互动寄情切入,辨析了此园典型综合体验与情思活动的生成与差异。2)对于何以为“复”:以“远香堂”这一核心景境的考辨与比较为例探讨复园重修的价值取向,提出了复园之“复”的真正指归。【结论】综上,对历史园林景境特征的析取方法与中国园林重修传统的认识路径进行了再思考。[Objective]The Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou,initially constructed during the reign of Emperor Zhengde in Ming Dynasty,has undergone a series of transformations and periods of decline and revival.While academic discourse has established a foundational understanding of the garden's historical evolution,further examination of its renovations and changes across different eras is still warranted.Concurrently,as the preservation of Chinese garden heritage garners increasing attention,researchers are increasingly focused on gaining indigenous insights from the restoration tradition of ancient Chinese gardens.It is therefore evident that the Humble Administrator's Garden,which has retained its reputation and is still considered to partially maintain its original design intent and forms after hundreds of years,merits further research on its restoration events.The Jiang's Fu Garden play a prominent role in the historical narratives of the Humble Administrator's Garden during Qing Dynasty.Furthermore,the Fu Garden's return to the original design intent of the Humble Administrator's Garden and its role as a model for subsequent garden restorations endow it with exceptional significance in the context of the overall preservation of the scenery-realm of the Humble Administrator's Garden.Consequently,an in-depth examination of the Fu Garden's scenery-realm narratives in alignment with its restoration not only facilitates the approximation of the intricate truths of the historical evolution of the Humble Administrator's Garden,but also enriches the historical understanding of the restoration tradition of ancient Chinese gardens.Previous research on the historical evolution of the Humble Administrator's Garden also highlighted the significance of the Fu Garden's“Jiu Guan Reng Fu”(restoration of the past scenery-realm).However,due to the limitations imposed by the differences in research subjects and the insufficiency of historical materials before,the key questions of what had been“fu”(restored)in this garden a

关 键 词：苏州园林 蒋氏复园 景境 重修 远香堂 拙政园史 城市山林 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]