纳米材料在电化学生物传感器中的应用研究进展  

Research progress of application of nanomaterials in electrochemical biosensors

作　　者：刘明芳 石继飞[1] 刘燕茹[1] 史晓霞[1] 郑燕 曹艳娟 LIU Mingfang;SHI Jifei;LIU Yanru;SHI Xiaoxia;ZHENG Yan;CAO Yanjuan(School of Medical Technology and Anesthesia,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014040,China)

机构地区：[1]包头医学院医学技术与麻醉学院,内蒙古包头014040

出　　处：《传感器与微系统》2025年第2期5-9,14,共6页Transducer and Microsystem Technologies

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2019MS08190,2020MS08170)。

摘　　要：纳米材料具有微小的结构、很大的比表面积和独特的物理、化学和生物特性,电化学生物传感器是最灵敏和最有前途的传感器之一,二者的结合使基于纳米材料的电化学生物传感器具有稳定、快速响应、准确和低成本等突出特点,在生物分析领域取得了显著的进展。综述了目前使用较多的无机纳米材料、有机纳米材料和生物纳米材料在电化学生物传感器领域的最新应用进展,对不同纳米材料面临的挑战和未来的发展进行了展望,以期为纳米材料应用于电化学生物传感器的进一步研究提供参考。Nanomaterials have tiny structure,large specific surface area and unique physical,chemical and biological properties.Electrochemical biosensor is one of the most sensitive and promising sensors.Combination of the two makes the electrochemical biosensor based on nanomaterials has outstanding features of stability,quick response,accurary and low cost.Remarkable progress has been made in bioanalysis field.The latest application progresses of commonly-used nanomaterials,namely inorganic,organic,and biological nano-materials in the field of electrochemical biosensors are reviewed.Challenges facing different nanomaterials as well as their future development are prospected,in order to provide references for further application research of nanomaterials in electrochemical biosensors.

关 键 词：电化学生物传感器 无机纳米材料 有机纳米材料 生物纳米材料 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] O657.1[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]