“不是A,而是B”的量级构式研究  

Research on the Scalar Construction of"Bushi A,Ershi B"

作　　者：李思旭[1] 蒋思恩 Li Sixu;Jiang Sien(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《伊犁师范大学学报》2024年第4期50-57,共8页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：2024年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于量级理论的汉语构式研究及数据库建设”(24AYY004)。

摘　　要：以“量级语义”为切入口,对构式“不是A,而是B”进行全新的研究与探索,具体包括“不是A,而是B”的量级构式鉴定、构式的句法语义特征、构式化历程,以及构式的形成机制(构式互动、构式压制)“。不是A,而是B”不仅是构式,而且还是一个标记量级修正义和反预期义的量级构式。构式义是说话人根据实际情况或主观立场对已有量级进行修正,并提出反预期的适宜量级。This article mainly starts from the perspective of"scalar semantics"and conducts a new research and exploration on the construction"bushi A,ershi B".Specifically,it includes the identification of the scalar construction of"bushi A,ershi B",the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the construction,the process of constructionalization,and the formation mechanism of the construction(construction interaction,construction coercion)."bushi A,ershi B"is not only a construction,but also a scale construction that marks the scale correction and anti expectation meanings.Its constructional meaning is that the speaker modifies the existing scale based on the actual situation or subjective position,and proposes an appropriate scale that is contrary to expectations.

关 键 词：量级构式 量级维度 构式化 构式压制 构式互动 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]