“好比说”的话语功能及其历时演变  

The Discourse Function of"Haobishuo"and Its Diachronic Evolution

作　　者：武远佳 Wu Yuanjia(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《伊犁师范大学学报》2024年第4期58-63,共6页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：2017年度国家社会科学基金项目“汉语跨层词汇化的再演变研究”(17BYY161)。

摘　　要：在现代汉语中,语用标记“好比说”常见于自然会话,具有举例、假设和标示话题的语篇功能,以及凸显立场和交际互动的人际功能。举例功能是其基本用法。“好比说”在产生之初是状中短语,随着“说”从行域到知域的转变,“好比说”也演变为语用标记,合作原则和交互性需求是其形成的交际动因。“说”的认知义使“好比说”较“好比”更具主观性。In modern Chinese,the pragmatic marker"Haobishuo"is commonly used in natural conversations,with discourse functions of giving examples,hypotheses,and indicating topics,as well as interpersonal functions of highlighting stance and communicative interaction.Among them,the example function is its basic usage.At its inception,"Haobishuo"was an adverbial phraes.With the transformation of"Shuo"from the domain of action to the domain of knowledge,"Haobishuo"has also evolved into a pragmatic marker,and its formation is driven by the principles of cooperation and the need for interactivity.The cognitive meaning of"Shuo"makes"Haobishuo"more subjective than"Haobi".

关 键 词：好比说 语用标记 话语功能 历时演变 主客观差异 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] H109.4