论鹿原陂炎帝陵的历史文化价值  

On the Historical and Cultural Value of Yandi’s Mausoleum in Luyuanbei

作　　者：吉成名 JI Chengming(Biquan Academy,Xiangtan Universitiy,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学碧泉书院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《信阳师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期103-110,共8页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(21ZDB013)。

摘　　要：读懂鹿原陂炎帝陵是每一位中华儿女义不容辞的责任。胥臣编造黄、炎二帝姓氏的依据是西周统治集团的两大家族,即以周文王、周武王为代表的姬氏家族和以姜尚为代表的姜氏家族。虽然炎帝是神话人物,但是人们塑造了他作为原始农业文明的主要开创者的光辉形象,把他当作民族始祖供奉和祭祀,这是民族祖先崇拜的重要表现。鹿原陂炎帝陵是乾德五年(967年)修建的,宋朝政府主要考虑了鹿原陂的地理位置、行政隶属关系和自然地理条件三个因素。鹿原陂炎帝陵主要有以下历史文化价值:最早的炎帝陵,地理位置最适宜的炎帝陵,三皇陵墓中建得最好的一座陵墓,珍贵的历史文物,研究民族祖先崇拜的珍贵材料,学术研究的富矿,历史教学的生动教材,爱国主义教育的重要基地,海峡两岸交流的重要平台,发展旅游业的宝贵资源。鹿原陂炎帝陵是重要历史文化资源,值得我们潜心研究、深入发掘和全面开发利用。To understand Yandi’s mausoleum in Luyuanbei is the the bounden duty of every Chinese.The names of Huangdi and Yandi were invented by Xuchen on the basis of the ruling families of the Western Zhou dynasty,namely the Ji family represented by King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou,and the Jiang family represented by Jiang Shang.Although Yandi was a mythical figure,his brilliant image has been molded as the main founder of the primitive agricultural civilization,and he was regarded as the national ancestor sacrifice,which was an important manifestation of the national ancestor worship.Yandi's mausoleum in Luyuanbei was built in the fifth year of Qiande(967).The Song Dynasty government mainly considered geographical location in Luyuanbei,administrative subordination and physical geographical conditions.The main history and cultural values of the mausoleum are as follows:the earliest mausoleum of Yandi;the mausoleum of Yandi with the most suitable geographical location;the best mausoleum built in the mausoleum of the three huangs;the precious historical relics;precious materials for studying national ancestor worship;rich resources for academic research;vivid teaching material for history teaching;important base for patriotic education;important platform for cross-strait exchange;valuable resource for developing the tourism industry.Yandi's Mausoleum In Luyuanbei is an important historical and cultural resource,worthy of our study,in-depth excavation and comprehensive development and utilization.

关 键 词：鹿原陂 炎帝陵 民族始祖 历史文化价值 

分 类 号：K928.76[历史地理—人文地理学]