交流电致发光纤维及其智能交互应用研究进展  

Research progress on alternating current electroluminescent fibers and theirintelligent interactive applications

作　　者：刘树坤 王航 田明伟[1,2] LIU Shukun;WANG Hang;TIAN Mingwei(College of Textile&Clothing,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Qingdao Intelligent Textile Engineering Research Center for Health and Protection,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学纺织服装学院,青岛266071 [2]青岛大学青岛市健康与防护智能纺织工程研究中心,青岛266071

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2025年第1期84-92,共9页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：泰山学者工程专项经费项目(tsqn202211116);山东省青创科技创新团队(2023KJ223);国家自然科学基金项目(22208178);山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(2023TSGC0344,2023TSGC1006);青岛市关键技术攻关及产业化示范类项目(23-1-7-zdfn-2-hz);青岛市市南区科技计划项目(2022-3-005-DZ);宿迁市重点研发计划项目(H202310)。

摘　　要：交流电致发光作为一种独特的显示技术,受到了人们的广泛关注,但对交流电致发光纤维的关注较少,有必要对交流电致发光纤维在智能交互领域中的应用进行总结。首先,介绍了交流电致发光纤维的原理和特性,包括交流电致发光纤维的纺织加工性和光电特性;其次,重点讨论了交流电致发光纤维的两种基本结构,即同轴结构和并行结构,并结合近几年交流电致发光纤维的研究进展,阐述了两种结构的优势和不足;最后,对交流电致发光纤维的未来发展方向进行了展望。Alternating current electroluminescence(ACEL)has attracted widespread attention as a unique display technology.Traditional ACEL devices generally use rigid materials as the substrate,so the resulting products are usually rigid and brittle,greatly limiting their application and development in the flexible field.In contrast,flexible ACEL devices have extremely high deformation ability and can still function stably in stretching,bending,folding,and twisting states,demonstrating enormous application potential in the field of intelligent interaction.Therefore,combining multi-dimensional and multi-scale textiles or one-dimensional linear fibers with ACEL functions can give ACEL devices advantages such as flexible processing and good user experience,making it a hotpoint of current scientific research.At present,knitting or weaving ACEL fibers into luminescent textile devices can not only meet the needs of intelligent wearability,but also give textiles additional functions.Meanwhile,due to the continuous advancement of component materials(phosphors,dielectrics,and conductive substrates)and the integration with other technologies,the luminescent performance of flexible ACEL fibers has been significantly improved and other unique characteristics have been obtained,making ACEL devices suitable for multifunctional display interaction and intelligent sensing interaction.Although some previous articles have been reported on flexible ACEL devices,most of them have not focused on the field of flexible ACEL fibers.At the same time,the research progress on textile-based ACEL devices in the field of intelligent interaction is not complete and in-depth enough.Therefore,in order to optimize the performance of flexible ACEL fibers and expand their practical application scenarios,strengthen the research depth and breadth of textile-based flexible ACEL devices in the field of intelligent interaction,and promote the technological progress and application progress in the field of flexible ACEL,this article provides a comprehensive and sys

关 键 词：交流电致发光纤维 智能交互 纺织加工性 光电特性 研究进展 

分 类 号：TS941.61[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]