虚拟现实技术在航空医疗救援护士培训中应用的现状及展望  

Current situation and prospect of application of virtual reality technology in aeromedical rescue nurse training

作　　者：庞舒文 雷花[2] 余深艳 郭晓宣 陈康[4] 黄雷[4] 曾霞 Pang Shuwen;Lei Hua;Yu Shenyan;Guo Xiaoxuan;Chen Kang;Huang Lei;Zeng Xia(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengedu 610054,Sichuan,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Sichuan Prorincial People's Hospial,Inirersity of Elecronic Science and Technology of China,Chengedu 610072,Sichuan,China;School of Nursing,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075;Department of Emergency,Sichuan Prorincial People's Hospital,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610072,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学医学院,四川成都610054 [2]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)康复医学科,四川成都610072 [3]成都中医药大学护理学院,四川成都610075 [4]四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)急救中心急诊科,四川成都610072

出　　处：《中国中西医结合急救杂志》2024年第5期638-640,共3页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care

基　　金：四川省科技计划资助(2022NSFSC1563)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着灾害事件频发,城市救援体系的快速发展,航空医疗救援因其使用飞行器,可以在短时间内到达事故现场,覆盖范围广,直升机与固定翼飞机都能飞越障碍,直接到达灾害或事故区域,减少了救援时间;同时因其配备较完善的医疗设备,医务人员可以在飞行器上进行紧急医疗救治,提高了患者的生存率;并且航空医疗救援具备较强的机动性,根据具体情况快速调整救援路线与计划,将现场信息进行快速传递,提高救援效率,因此,航空医疗救援已成为现代化医疗救援中至关重要的一部分。而在航空医疗救援中,最重要的两大组成部分是医护人员与医疗设备。其中,医护人员所具备的航空医疗救援专业素养高低往往直接决定了患者接受的航空医疗救护质量。护士作为医务人员中的最大群体,在航空医疗救援中承担着重要职能,扩大飞行护士培训的普及范围,做好航空医疗救援储备力量,对航空医疗救援质量起着重要作用。通过虚拟现实(VR)技术将航空器及航空医疗救援的实际场景通过计算机模拟,使护士通过设备和计算机的模拟场景进行实践练习,真实地感受灾害发生时,航空医疗救援的情景,在降低教学成本的情况下同时保证了护士们的实践效果。该培训的推行不仅能大幅提升飞行护士培训数量,还能提升我国灾害救援与航空医疗救援的质量,因此开展虚拟现实技术航空医疗救援护士培训对灾害救援与航空医疗救援人员培养、救援质量的提升都至关重要。In recent years,with the frequent occurrence of disasters and the rapid development of the urban rescue system,aviation medical rescue can reach the scene of an accident in a short time because of the use of aircraft.with a wide coverage.Helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft can fly over obstacles and directly reach the disaster or accident area,reducing the rescue time;at the same time,because of its Equipped with relatively complete medical equipment,medical personnel can carry out emergency medical treatment on the aircraft,which improves the survival rate of patients;and aviation medical rescue has strong mobility,which can quickly adjust the rescue route and plan according to the specific situation,quickly transmit on-site information,and improve rescue efficiency.Therefore,air medical rescue has become a crucial part of modern medical rescue.In aviation medical rescue,the two most important components are medical staff and medical equipment.Among them.the professional literacy of aviation medical rescue by medical staff often directly determines the quality of aviation medical rescue received by patients.As the largest group of medical personnel,nurses play an important role in aviation medical rescue,expand the popularization of flight nurse training,do a good job in aviation medical rescue reserve,and play an important role in the quality of aviation medical rescue.Through virtual reality(VR)technology,the actual scene of aircraft and aviation medical rescue is simulated by computer,so that nurses can practice through the simulation of equipment and computer,and realistically feel the scenario of aviation medical rescue when a disaster occurs,which also ensures nurses'practical effect.The implementation of this training can not only greatly improve the number of flight nurse training,but also improve the quality of disaster rescue and aviation medical rescue in China.Therefore,the training of virtual reality technology aviation medical rescue nurses is crucial to the training of disaster rescue and aviation

关 键 词：航空医疗救援 专科护士 培养 虚拟现实 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]