基于AHP-FCE的辽瓷文化因子选取与应用研究  

Selection of Cultural Factors of Liao Porcelain Based on AHP-FCE

作　　者：靳开严 陈竑 JIN Kaiyan;CHEN Hong(Huzhou College,Zhejiang Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《包装工程》2025年第2期284-294,共11页Packaging Engineering

摘　　要：目的 以文化基因理论为视角,对辽瓷的文化基因进行溯源,构建文化基因图谱,选取最佳识别因素进行设计转译,传承辽瓷文化并为文创设计提供文脉指引方向。方法 将辽瓷的文化基因依据生物学理论分为表型与基因型两种结构,表型结构为造型、色彩、纹样、技法,基因型结构为民族、环境、行为、使用基因,通过AHP层次分析结合FCE模糊综合评价,分别确定两大类基因与层级下各级指标的权重,将权重值带入到模糊综合评价模型构建之中,根据专家评价得出综合排名,选取辽瓷文化的最佳识别因子,确定因子转化的关键指标并对其进行设计转译。结论 通过对辽瓷文化基因评价模型的综合研究可以更加系统全面地得出辽瓷的特征,结合数学模型的方法为辽瓷文化提供了量化的依据与设计转译目标因素,使文化的传承更具参与感,为文化与器物的链接打开通路。The work aims to trace the cultural genes of Liao porcelain from the perspective of the cultural gene theory,construct a map of cultural genes,select the best identifying factors for design and translation,inherit the culture of Liao porcelain and provide context guidance for cultural and creative design.The cultural genes of Liao porcelain were divided into phenotype and genotype according to biological theories.The phenotype included shape,color,pattern and technique,while the genotype included nationality,environment,behavior and use genes.Through analytic hierarchy process(AHP)combined with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE),the weights of each level of the two types of genes and levels were determined respectively.Then,the weight value was brought into the construction of a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model.The comprehensive ranking was obtained according to the expert evaluation.The best identification factor of Liao porcelain culture was selected.The key index of factor transformation was determined and the design translation was car-ried out.In conclusion,the characteristics of Liao porcelain can be more systematically and comprehensively obtained through the comprehensive study on the evaluation model of Liao porcelain cultural genes.The method combined with the mathematical model provides a quantitative basis for the Liao porcelain culture and the design of the translation target factors,which makes the cultural inheritance more participatory and opens the way for the link between culture and artifacts.

关 键 词：辽瓷 文化基因 AHP层次分析法 FCE模糊综合评价 因子转化 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]