智能时代下的空间数据科学:基础模型研究与行业应用  

Spatial Data Science in the Age of Intelligence:Research on Basic Models and Industry Applications

作　　者：相东升 赖宇 陈浩 韩楠[3] 王超[4] 王家伟 杨博渊 张均瑞 XIANG Dongsheng;LAI Yu;CHEN Hao;HAN Nan;WANG Chao;WANG Jiawei;YANG Boyuan;ZHANG Junrui(School of Software Engineering,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China;Science and Technology Informatization Division,Chengdu Public Security Bureau,Chengdu 610017,China;School of Management,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China;Research Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]成都信息工程大学软件工程学院,四川成都610225 [2]成都市公安局科技信息化处,四川成都610017 [3]成都信息工程大学管理学院,四川成都610225 [4]广西医科大学基因组与个体化医学研究中心,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《无线电工程》2025年第1期184-195,共12页Radio Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62272066);四川省科技计划(2023YFG0027,2024YFFK0413);成都市技术创新研发项目(2024-YF05-01217-SN);成都市技术创新研发项目重点项目(2024-YF08-00029-GX);网络空间安全教育部重点实验室及河南省网络空间态势感知重点实验室开放基金课题(KLCS20240106);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410621195,202410621183)。

摘　　要：随着智能技术的飞速发展,空间数据科学迎来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。空间数据规模不断增长,其所蕴含的潜在价值日益凸显。然而,传统的数据感知、存储技术以及处理分析方法已无法充分挖掘海量空间数据的深层价值。在此背景下,空间数据智能作为聚焦于处理和分析海量空间数据的多学科交叉领域,正逐步成为推动科技创新的主流技术。阐述了空间数据智能的基本概念,详尽地梳理了其基础模型,例如,城市基础模型、地理基础模型、智能交通基础模型、空间与空间遥感基础模型等,总结了其关键技术;探讨了空间数据智能在多个行业领域的应用实践,对该领域的未来发展趋势提出了前瞻性的展望。With the rapid development of intelligent technologies,spatial data science has encountered unparalleled opportunities and challenges.As the volume of spatial data continues to grow,the hidden value becomes increasingly evident.Nevertheless,traditional data sensing,storage technologies,and processing methods cannot properly exploit the deep value of these vast spatial data.Under this background,spatial data intelligence as a multidisciplinary field focuses on processing and analyzing massive spatial data,which is gradually emerging as a pivotal technique in driving technological innovation.In this research,the principles of spatial data intelligence are described,and foundational models of spatial data intelligence,such as urban foundational model,geographic foundational model,intelligent transportation foundational model,and spatial and remote sensing foundational model,are introduced.Then,key technologies of these models are summarized.Moreover,practical applications of spatial data intelligence in various industry areas are discussed and a perspective of future development trends in this area is given.

关 键 词：空间数据智能 基础模型研究 领域应用 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]