高考语文阅读主观题评分现状与SOLO评分法的应用  

The Current Situation of Subjective Question Scoring in Chinese Reading for College Entrance Examination and the Application of the SOLO Scoring Method

作　　者：於胜成 胡向东[2] YU Shengcheng;HU Xiangdong(Shenzhen Experimental School,Shenzhen 518028,China;Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳实验学校,广东深圳518028 [2]华中师范大学,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国考试》2025年第2期25-31,共7页journal of China Examinations

摘　　要：主观题评分是高考语文阅读评价的重要组成部分,对高考语文阅读试题的信效度具有重要影响。传统的采点评分法对评卷人员素质要求不高,评卷成本较低,在评价知识与单一能力时较容易实现“一把尺子量到底”,但在全面、深入评价考生阅读综合素养方面则略显不足。在素养导向评价时代,采用SOLO分类评分法来评价考生应答中的信息要点与思维表征,有助于更加准确、全面、深入评价考生语文阅读综合素养。SOLO分类评分法的实施,要求研制更加科学合理、兼顾信息内容与思维形式的评分标准及其执行细则,加强评卷人员培训,建设专业化评卷队伍。Subjective question scoring is an important component of evaluating Chinese reading in the college entrance examination,significantly affecting the reliability and validity of the Chinese reading test questions.While the traditional point scoring method has low demands on evaluators,is cost-effective,and facilitates a"one size fits all"evaluation of knowledge and individual abilities,it falls short in comprehensively and deeply evaluating the comprehensive reading literacy of candidates.In the era focused on literacy-oriented evaluation,using the SOLO classification scoring method to evaluate the key information points and thinking process representations in candidates'responses can lead to a more accurate,holistic and in-depth evaluation of their Chinese reading literacy.The successful implementation of the SOLO classification scoring method requires the development of scientific and rational scoring standards and guidelines that consider both information content and thinking form.Additionally,it is essential to strengthen the training of scoring personnel and build a professional and high-quality scoring team.

关 键 词：高考语文 主观题 采点评分法 SOLO分类评分法 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]