全球治理与国内挑战:印度网络安全战略多元主义路径研究  

Global governance and domestic challenges:a study of India′s cybersecurity strategy through a pluralistic approach

作　　者：张舒君 Zhang Shujun(World Economy and Politics Research and Teaching Department,Jiangsu Provincial Party School of the Communist Party of China,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]中共江苏省委党校世界经济与政治教研室,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《网络安全与数据治理》2025年第1期30-36,共7页CYBER SECURITY AND DATA GOVERNANCE

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(21CGJ036)。

摘　　要：印度的网络安全战略在全球治理与国内挑战影响下呈现多元主义路径。从印度信息技术政策的演变切入,揭示历史竞争与国际战略选择中的多元考量形成其网络安全战略的基础。其次,剖析印度国内意愿与能力错位、国际治理压力及大国博弈等因素对其战略调整的影响。最后,聚焦数字化进程中的数据安全,阐述印度在“数据民族主义”、国际合作及人工智能与数据一体化平台建设方面面临的机遇与挑战。面对网络安全应对能力不足、高端技术创新不够等局限,印度试图通过政策立法和技术布局强化网络安全防护体系,并在国际竞合中寻求灵活战略空间。India′s cybersecurity strategy exhibits a pluralistic approach influenced by global governance and domestic challenges.This paper begins by examining the evolution of India′s information technology policies,revealing that diverse considerations in historical competitions and international strategic choices underpin the formation of its cybersecurity strategy.It then analyzes the impact of factors such as the misalignment between domestic intentions and capabilities,pressures from international governance,and great power rivalries on the strategic adjustments undertaken by India.Finally,focusing on data security within the digitalization process,the study elucidates the opportunities and challenges India faces in areas including data nationalism or international cooperation,and the development of integrated artificial intelligence and data platforms.Confronted with limitations such as inadequate capabilities,limited high-end technological innovation,and insufficient understanding of cybersecurity complexities exposed by cybersecurity threats,India endeavors to strengthen its cybersecurity defense system through policy legislation and technological deployment,while seeking flexible strategic space in international competition and cooperation.

关 键 词：印度 多元主义 网络安全 人工智能 数据安全 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]