《高考志愿填报地图》设计理论与方法  

The Design Theory and Methodology of College Application Filling‐In Map

作　　者：翁敏[1] 陈蓓贝 翟冰雪 亢孟军[1] 苏世亮[1] WENG Min;CHEN Beibei;ZHAI Bingxue;KANG Mengjun;SU Shiliang(School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《测绘地理信息》2025年第1期36-41,共6页Journal of Geomatics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3005700);湖北省自然科学基金(2023AFB1112)

摘　　要：高考志愿填报过程复杂且关键,辅助高考志愿填报地图为考生及家长提供了有效的助力手段,简化了信息获取过程,是志愿填报过程中的一种高效辅助工具。本文探讨了《高考志愿填报地图》的设计理论与方法,旨在提升高考志愿填报过程中信息的空间认知能力与应用效率。地图集设计基于Wilson信息行为模型,结合用户信息需求选取内容,构建内容体系。结构编排上,依据用户信息搜寻的6个阶段,顺序安排内容。表达策略从版式、色彩、图表与符号设计入手,提高信息传递的直观性、高效性和可读性。本研究弥补了辅助高考志愿填报类地图的市场空缺,为同类地图集提供了理论与实践参考,助力考生和家长高效了解全国高校及专业的空间分布与详细信息。The process of filling in the college application is complex and critical,and the Auxiliary College Application Filling-in Map provides an effective means of assistance for candidates and parents.It not only simplifies the process of obtaining information,but also serves as an efficient auxiliary tool in the process of filling in the volunteers.This paper discusses the design theory and methodology of the College Application Filling⁃In Map,which aims to improve the spatial cognitive ability and application efficiency of information in the process of college application.The design of the atlas is based on Wilson’s information behavior model,combining the user’s information needs to select the content and construct the content system.The structural arrangement is based on the six stages of user information search and the sequential arrangement of the content.The expression strategy starts from layout,color,chart and symbol design to improve the intuition,efficiency and readability of information transmission.This study bridges the gap in the market for maps to assist in college entrance examination volunteering,provides theoretical and practical references for similar atlases,and helps candidates and parents efficiently understand the spatial distribution and detailed information of colleges and universities and majors across the country.

关 键 词：专题地图设计 高考志愿填报 民生地图 信息行为模型 

分 类 号：P285[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]