PEPFAR视域下美国全球卫生外交的演变  

The Evolution of US Global Health Diplomacy from the Perspective of PEPFAR

作　　者：崔戈[1] 冷佳蔚 Cui Ge;Leng Jiawei(Center for Asia⁃Pacific&Global Strategic Studies,Dalian University of Technology;School of Foreign Languages,Dalian University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学亚太与全球战略研究中心 [2]大连理工大学外国语学院

出　　处：《世界政治研究》2022年第2期65-85,128,共22页World Politics Studies

摘　　要：美国全球卫生外交作为美国对外政策的重要组成部分,已经发展得相对成熟和健全。20世纪80年代以来,美国一直致力于应对全球艾滋病危机。2003年,小布什提出“总统防治艾滋病紧急救援计划”(PEPFAR),作为史上最大规模针对单一疾病的倡议,其标志着美国全面开启全球卫生外交。虽然PEPFAR已经取得显著的成就,然而本文通过数据分析和研究发现,PEPFAR已经处于下行阶段。不论是从健康层面还是从社会发展层面来看,当前艾滋病防治的效果并不理想,美国的全球卫生外交在当前明显陷入困境,这将对2030年终结全球艾滋病的进程产生巨大阻碍。The US Global Health Diplomacy,as a vital pillar of US foreign policy,has evolved into its mature period.The United States been committed to tackling the global AIDS crisis since 1980s.In 2003,President Bush launched the President's E⁃mergency Plan For Aids Relief(PEPFAR),which is the largest single disease initiative in history,marking the opening of global health diplomacy in the United States.Al⁃though PEPFAR has made some achievements,it is found that PEPFAR has been in the stage of declining through research and data analysis in this paper.Whether from the health or social development level,the effect of current AIDS prevention and control is not ideal.From the perspective of hegemonic cycle,it can be seen that the hegemony of the United States in the global health field has been on the wane,which will hinder the process of ending the global AIDS epidemic in 2030.

关 键 词：美国全球卫生外交 PEPFAR 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] R199[政治法律—外交学]