基于领域知识的内容构建与地图表达——以《中国儿童营养与健康状况地图集》为例  

Content Construction and Map Expression Based on Domain Knowledge:A Case Study of Atlas of Children's Nutrition and Health in China

作　　者：姜莉莉[1,2] 李雅婷 李淑娟 杨振宇 张倩 赵文华 JIANG Lili;LI Yating;LI Shujuan;YANG Zhenyu;ZHANG Qian;ZHAO Wenhua(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China;National Institute for Nutrition and Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京100050

出　　处：《测绘地理信息》2024年第6期46-52,共7页Journal of Geomatics

基　　金：国家科技部基础资源调查专项(2017FY101100);国家重大科技项目(第三次新疆综合科学考察项目)(2021XJKK0303)

摘　　要：内容构建与地图表达是地图集质量评价的两个主要方面,本文从这两方面详细介绍了基于领域知识的图集设计与编制,具体体现在地图视角的领域知识体系构建、基于知识体系的图集内容设计、基于知识关系的制图指标体系构建、基于语义特征的色彩设计以及基于知识关联与发现的图表设计,保证了地图的领域专业性与制图专业性。儿童营养与健康的相关领域知识复杂丰富,结合《中国儿童营养与健康状况地图集》的实践进行了相关的研究。With its unique spatiotemporal expression ability and powerful information load capacity,atlas has become increasingly widely used in various fields,including urban construction,maritime transportation,agricultural management and other fields.How to ensure the professionalism and scientificity of thematic mapping in various fields has become a new challenge for atlas compilation.Content construction and map expression are two main aspects of atlas quality evaluation.Therefore,this paper provides a detailed introduction to the design and compilation of atlases based on domain knowledge from these two aspects,which are reflected in the construction of domain knowledge system from the perspective of maps,the design of atlas content based on knowledge system,the construction of mapping index system based on knowledge relationships,the color design based on semantic features,and the chart design based on knowledge association and discovery.This ensures the domain specialization and cartography professionalism.The domain knowledge of children's nutrition and health is complex and changeable,and the research is carried out based on the practice of Atlas of Chil⁃dren's Nutrition and Health in China.

关 键 词：专题制图 领域知识 内容构建 地图表达 制图指标 

分 类 号：P285[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]