基因视角下南京市地名文化地图制图实践  

Mapping Practice of Nanjing Toponym Cultural Map from the Perspective of Genes

作　　者：李梦月 王嘉杰 陈刚[1,3,4] 赵小萱 LI Mengyue;WANG Jiajie;CHEN Gang;ZHAO Xiaoxuan(School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210023,China;Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications,Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210023 [3]江苏省地理信息技术重点实验室,江苏南京210023 [4]自然资源部国土卫星遥感应用重点实验室,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《测绘地理信息》2024年第6期28-33,共6页Journal of Geomatics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42071172)

摘　　要：在南京市漫长的城市发展史中,积累了丰富且底蕴深厚的地名资源,南京市地名文化的传承与保护研究受到广泛重视。以文化基因理论为基础,从地名文化基因要素提取、要素层次分级、地图制图表达三方面开展南京地名文化地图制图工作。首先,耦合地名学与基因理论,引入地名实体文化基因与地名语词文化基因,解构并提取南京市地名文化基因要素,为地图提供制图要素。其次,从“宏观-中观-微观”定性角度对制图要素初步分级后,运用熵权法对微观地名个体进行定量打分,以实现制图要素层次分级。最后借助纸质与电子媒介,综合运用地图设计理论、交互技术等实现南京市地名文化地图制图。研究将多学科理论、方法与技术融入南京市地名文化地图制图实践,以期更好地传承南京市地名文化,推动地名研究,为南京市地名文化的制图提供新思路。Rich and profound toponymic resources have been accumulated in Nanjing in its long urban development history,and the research on the inheritance and preservation of Nanjing’s toponymic culture has received extensive attention.Based on the theory of cultural gene,we carry out the mapping work of Nanjing’s toponymy culture from three aspects:the extraction of toponymy cultural gene elements,the classification of element levels and the expression of mapping.Firstly,we couple toponymy and gene theory,introduce toponymic entity cultural genes and toponymic word cultural genes,deconstruct and extract Nanjing’s toponymic cultural genetic elements to provide cartographic elements for the map.Secondly,in order to realize the hierarchical classification of cartographic elements,the preliminary classification of cartographic elements is carried out from the qualitative perspective of“macro-meso-micro”,and then the entropy weight method is used to quantitatively score the micro-toponym individuals.Finally,the toponymic culture map of Nanjing is realized via paper media with electronic media by using map design theory and interactive technology.This research introduces multidisciplinary theories,methods and technologies into the mapping practice of Nanjing toponymic culture map,in order to better inherit Nanjing toponymic culture,promote toponymic research,and provide new ideas for Nanjing toponymic culture mapping.

关 键 词：地名 基因理论 地名文化地图 地图制图 

分 类 号：P285[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] K928.6[天文地球—测绘科学与技术] G127[历史地理—人文地理学]