白及属植物种质资源分布及利用  

Distribution and Utilization of Genetic Resources of Bletilla Species

作　　者：陈克克[1] 林佳轩 文晓杰 CHEN Keke;LIN Jiaxuan;WEN Xiaojie(School of Biology and Environmental Engineering,Xi'an University,Xi'an 710065,China;Liuba County Qinjian Specialty Industry Co.,Ltd.,Hanzhong 724100,China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院生物与环境工程学院,西安710065 [2]留坝县秦健特色产业有限公司,陕西汉中724100

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期58-62,共5页Journal of Xi’an University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省科技厅重点研发计划一般项目乡村振兴科技专项(2022FP-44);西安市科技计划项目(22NYYF008);西安市科技计划“高校院所科技人员服务企业”西安文理学院专题项目(23GXFW0081-05)

摘　　要：本研究综合分析了白及属(Bletilla)植物的种质资源分布、药用价值及其在园林园艺和化妆品产业中的应用潜力.白及属植物在中国亚热带和温带森林中广泛分布,其块茎在中医药中具有滋阴补肾、止血等功效,但面临过度采集和生境破坏的威胁.在园林园艺方面,白及属植物以其独特的花型和色彩,展现出较高的观赏价值.药用研究揭示了其丰富的化学成分和多方面的药理作用,为现代医学提供了新的治疗策略.白及胶和白及粉等加工产品在医药和化妆品领域显示出广泛的应用前景.本研究强调了制定有效保护策略和探索可持续利用途径的重要性,以期对生物多样性保护、中医药现代化以及相关产业创新发展产生积极作用.This study provide a comprehensive analysis of the distribution of Genetic Resources of Bletilla plants,their medicinal value,and application potential in gardening,landscaping,and cosmetics.Bletilla plants are widely distributed in China's subtropical and temperate forests,and their rhizomes are valued in traditional medicine for their restorative and hemostatic effects.However,they are threatened by over-harvesting and habitat destruction.In terms of landscaping and horticulture,Bletilla plants exhibit high ornamental value due to their unique flower shapes and colors.Medicinal research has revealed their diverse chemical compounds and pharmacological effects,contributing new therapeutic approaches to modern medicine.Bletilla-derived products like glue and powder have promising applications in the fields of medicine and cosmetics.This study emphasizes the importance of developing effective conservation strategies and exploring sustainable utilization pathways,positively impacting biodiversity conservation,the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine,and the innovative development of related industries.

关 键 词：白及属植物 种质资源 园艺应用 白及胶 白及多糖 

分 类 号：Q949.95[生物学—植物学]