资本主义视域下人工智能与资本逻辑的“争辩”——基于马克思文本理路的哲学探微  

The“Argument”between Artificial Intelligence and the Logic of Capital in the Perspective of Capitalism:A Philosophical Enquiry Based on Marx's Textual Reasoning

作　　者：陆晓娇 张亮 Lu Xiaojiao;Zhang Lian

机构地区：[1]中共北京市委党校(北京行政学院) [2]中国计量大学马克思主义学院 [3]中国辩证唯物主义研究会 [4]浙江省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心中国计量大学基地

出　　处：《哲学门》2024年第2期319-332,共14页Beida Journal of Philosophy

基　　金：2025年度浙江省社科规划“高校思想政治工作研究”专项课题《高校思政课教学中的“体力劳动”内容研究——以〈马克思主义基本原理〉为例》(25GXSZ013YB)阶段成果

摘　　要：资本主义世界有情众生的心智被禁锢在关于人与人工智能关系的思维囹圄之中。基于马克思文本学批判性反思,解读智能资本主义时代人机关系遇到的困境、逆境和险境,而构建出极为重要的现实语境。《资本论》及其手稿中所阐发的“机器观”对于破除人工智能等智能化、数字化过程中所弥漫的社会迷思以及解构技术逻辑和资本逻辑共谋互构的技术主义意识形态具有多维重要启示和致思进路,而“论资本”的辩证思想将为世人揭示智能时代资本物化(技术化)逻辑的剥削密码、透视资本主义“垂而不朽”的生存奥秘、解析资本的社会权力与技术的逻辑权力的现实耦合路径而真正祛除人工智能引起的时代之思想氤氲。The minds of sentient beings in the capitalist world have been confined in the prison of thinking about the relationship between human beings and artificial intelligence.Critical reflection and interpretation of the dilemmas,adversities and dangers encountered in the human-machine relationship in the age of intelligent capitalism based on Marxian textualism builds up an extremely important real-world context.The“machine view”expounded in Das Kapital and its manuscripts is an important multi-dimensional revelation and way of thinking for dispelling the social myths that pervade the process of intelligentisation and digitalisation such as artificial intelligence,as well as for deconstructing the technological ideology that is constructed by the logic of technology and the logic of capital,and the dialectical idea of“On Capital”will be the basis for the critical reflection on Marx's textual theory.The dialectical thought of“On Capital”will reveal for the world the exploitation code of the logic of capital materialisation(technologisation)in the age of intelligence,look into the mystery of the survival of capitalism's“immortality”,and analyse the reality of the coupling path between the social power of capital and the logical power of technology,so as to truly get rid of the density of thoughts in the age caused by artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：资本逻辑 人工智能 人机关系 意识形态 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] TP18[哲学宗教—哲学理论]