基于耦合协调度模型和二元Logistic模型的“人-地”流动关系研究  

A Study on the Relationship between“Human-Land”Flow Based on Coupling Coordination Degree Model and Binary Logistic Model

作　　者：郭玲霞[1] 李昆奇 吴佳琦 朱晓燕 张志豪 GUO Lingxia;LI Kunqi;Wu Jiaqi;ZHU Xiaoyan;ZHANG Zhihao(School of Geography and Tourism,Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang 471934,China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,河南洛阳471934

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报(自然科学版)》2024年第3期109-116,共8页Journal of Xi’an University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：2023年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2023BJJ068,2023BZH005);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目(2022-YYZD-14);2022年度河南省科技厅软科学研究项目(222400410351,222400410315);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2019GGJS200)

摘　　要：劳动人口与土地都是农业生产的基本要素,也是乡村振兴的关键.通过问卷调查获得样本数据,运用耦合协调度模型测算人口流动与土地流转的耦合协调度,用推拉理论构建了农地流转的影响模型.结果表明:(1)农地流转和农业人口流动的评价指数分别为0.292 8和0.229 7,总体协调度为0.261 3,耦合度为0.992 7,达到高耦合水平;(2)无偿流转和出租流转的农地流转评价指数分别为0.113 2,0.181 4,农业人口流动指数分别0.175 6和0.333 8;(3)农业人口流动促进了农地流转,人口流动时长和受教育程度均对农地流转产生正向影响.提出应构建新型农村土地制度,不断挖掘乡村特色文化,逐渐完善农地流转体系.Labor force and land are both basic elements of agricultural production and the key to rural revitalization.Sample data were obtained through questionnaire surveys,the coupling coordination degree model was used to measure the coupling coordination degree between population mobility and land transfer,and the push-pull theory was used to construct an impact model of agricultural land transfer.The research results showed that:(1)The evaluation indexes of agricultural land transfer and agricultural population mobility are 0.2928 and 0.2297,respectively,the overall coordination degree is 0.2613,and the coupling degree is 0.9927,reaching a high coupling level.(2)The evaluation indexes of agricultural land transfer for free transfer and lease transfer are 0.1132 and 0.1814 respectively,and the labor transfer indexes are 0.1756 and 0.3338 respectively.(3)Agricultural population mobility promotes agricultural land transfer,and both the duration of population migration and education level have a positive impact on agricultural land transfer.It also proposed that a new rural land system should be constructed,rural characteristic culture should be continuously explored,and the farmland transfer system should be gradually improved.

关 键 词：人口流动 农地流转 耦合协调 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：T323.4[一般工业技术] K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学]