城镇化背景下少数民族社群关系的再认识——一项以聚集歌唱为视角的田野调查  

Reunderstanding of Ethnic Minority Community Relations in the Context of Urbanization—A Field Study from the Perspective of Gathering Singing

作　　者：叶明睿[1] 朱雯琪 Ye Mingrui;Zhu Wenqi

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学电视学院

出　　处：《中国新闻传播研究》2024年第4期126-137,共12页China Journalism and Communication Journal

基　　金：国家民委委托课题“中华民族共同体意识创新传播研究”(项目编号:2023-GMI-030)的阶段性成果;中国传媒大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识动员机制研究——以云南省少数民族地区为例”(项目编号:CUC24BS47)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：随着民族地区城镇化进程的推进,居民的日常生活行为发生了空间转向,由此引发社群关系的变化。本文聚焦少数民族群体的歌唱行为,采用参与式观察结合深度访谈的研究方法,对云南省普洱市少数民族自治县内少数民族群体在KTV中的互动展开观察,并将其视为一种社会适应方式,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供一个微观生活路径。研究发现,县域少数民族群体通过聚集歌唱形成的社群具有以下特征:一是社交层面的圈子化、角色分化与经验协商等结构性特征;二是价值层面构建民族身份认同与地方感等意义性特征。这种社群特征既具有现代性,也延续着熟人社会的乡土色彩,映射着城镇化进程中少数民族群体面对变迁的思想融合与行动调适。本文认为,这一现象可以作为从机械团结向有机团结发展的过渡表征,为反思涂尔干社会团结理论提供本土化理解,为当下民族工作提供参考。With the advancement of urbanization in ethnic areas,residents’daily life behavior has undergone a spatial shift,which has brought about changes in community relations.This paper focuses on the singing behaviors of ethnic minority groups,adopts the research method of participatory observation and in-depth interview,and observes the interaction of ethnic minority groups in KTV in the ethnic minority autonomous county of Puer City,Yunnan Province,and regards it as a way of social adaptation,providing a micro life path for casting the community consciousness of the Chinese Nation.It is found that the community formed by agglomeration singing of ethnic minority groups in county has the following characteristics:first,the structural characteristics of social ircle,role differentiation and empirical negotiation;the second point is that this behavior can construct meaningful features such as national identity and sense of place.Such community features not only have modernity,but also continue the tradition of the acquaintance society,reflecting the ideological integration and action adjustment of ethnic minority groups in the face of changes in the process of urbanization.This paper considers that this phenomenon can be regarded as a transitional representation of the development from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity,and provide a local understanding for reflecting Durkheim’s social solidarity theory and a reference for current ethnic work.

关 键 词：社会流动 少数民族 关系建构 民族团结 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学] C912.3[政治法律—中外政治制度] J607[经济管理]