数字经济赋能新能源汽车产业高质量发展的机制研究  

Research on the Mechanism of Digital Economy Enabling the High-quality Development of New Energy Vehicle Industry

作　　者：田泽[1,2] 刘姿娴 任阳军 Tian Ze;Liu Zixian;Ren Yangjun(Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Low Carbon Economy Research Institute,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,南京211100 [2]河海大学低碳经济研究所,南京210098

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2025年第2期67-77,共11页Journal of Industrial Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“数字经济赋能制造业高质量发展与产业化实现研究”(项目编号:21FJYB047);中央高校科研业务费重点项目“高质量共建‘一带一路’下中非数字贸易、绿色发展与国际合作研究”(项目编号:B240207110)。

摘　　要：在人工智能、云计算、大数据等蓬勃发展的数字化浪潮之中,数字经济为我国新能源汽车产业高质量发展注入新的活力。本文基于2017~2022年中国30个省(区、市)的面板数据,实证探讨数字经济赋能新能源汽车产业高质量发展的有效机制及影响。结果表明:(1)我国省域数字经济和新能源汽车产业高质量发展水平总体均呈现上升的趋势,其中新能源汽车产业发展呈现出东强西弱、局部跃升的地理分布特征;(2)数字经济对新能源汽车产业高质量发展具有显著的正向驱动作用;(3)在影响机制方面,数字经济通过提高技术效率、优化资源配置、促进研发创新赋能新能源汽车产业高质量发展;(4)异质性分析表明,新能源汽车产业高质量发展指数越高,数字经济发挥的赋能作用也越强。In the midst of the booming digitalization wave of artificial intelligence,cloud computing and big data computing,the digital economy has injected new vitality into the high-quality development of China's new energy vehicle industry.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2017 to 2022,the article empirically explores the mechanism and influence of digital econo⁃my on the high-quality development of new energy vehicle industry.The results show that:(1)in general,the level of highquality development of digital economy and new energy vehicle industry in China's provinces shows an upward trend,in which the high-quality development of new energy vehicle industry presents the geographical distribution characteristics of strong in the east and weak in the west,and a local leap.(2)The digital economy has a significant positive driving effect on the high-quality development of the new energy vehicle industry.(3)In terms of the influence mechanism,the digital economy empowers the high-quality development of the new energy vehicle industry by improving technological efficiency,optimizing resource allocation,and facilitating R&D innovation.(4)Heterogeneity analysis shows that the higher the index of the high-quality development of the new energy vehicle industry,the stronger the enabling role played by the digital economy.

关 键 词：数字经济 新能源汽车产业 高质量发展 技术效率 资源配置 研发创新 发展指数 赋能作用 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F49