炳灵寺石窟崖面桩孔遗迹调查与初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Remains of Pile Holes in the Cliffs of the Binglingsi Grottoes

作　　者：魏文斌[1,2] 杨润泽 WEI Wenbin;YANG Runze(Institute of Dunhuang Studies,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu;Institute of Archaeology and Museology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730020 [2]兰州大学考古学及博物馆学研究所,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2024年第6期1-14,共14页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：炳灵寺石窟崖面现存数百个大小不一的桩孔遗迹。这些遗迹作为洞窟营建时的一部分,对于探究石窟寺外部景观的历史面貌具有重要意义。通过现状调查和历史资料分析,根据桩孔的分布、尺寸等,将其分为栈道遗迹、窟檐遗迹和施工遗迹三类。在此基础上,对栈道和窟檐的结构类型、修建年代进行了探讨,发现栈道与对应洞窟的开凿年代基本相同,后经唐代整体重修,窟檐均建造于唐代至明清时期。The remains of hundreds of pile holes of various sizes can still be found in the cliffs of the Binglingsi Grottoes.These remains are of great significance for exploring the historical features of the external landscape of the cave temple site be cause they are directly connected to the original construction and later renovation of the caves.According to the distribution,in terconnected relationships and size of the pile holes,and based on an investigation of the present conditions and extant historical materials,these pile holes can be divided into three categories:the remains of plank roads,cave eaves,and construction sites.On the basis of this research,the authors discuss the structural types and construction dates of the plank roads and cave eaves,and come to the conclusion that the plank roads were constructed at approximately the same time as the caves to which they are con nected.The caves underwent large-scale renovation in the Tang dynasty,and were built in several periods from the Tang,Ming and Qing dynasties.

关 键 词：炳灵寺 崖面 桩孔 窟檐 栈道 年代 

分 类 号：K879.26[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]