莫高窟第285窟南壁图像与北壁发愿文关系试论  

A Preliminary Study on the Relationship between the Paintings on the South Wall and the Votive Text on the North Wall of Mogao Cave 285

作　　者：宋焰朋 SONG Yanpeng(Information Center for Dunhuang Studies,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院敦煌学信息中心,甘肃敦煌736200

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2024年第6期26-33,共8页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“敦煌文化价值研究”(2023ZDWT03)。

摘　　要：对莫高窟第285窟南壁壁画内容做了系统解读,认为它们主要是对应北壁发愿文中“愿佛法兴隆,魔事微灭”之“魔事”,即杀生、偷盗、邪淫、妄语等内容而绘制的,反映了营造该窟的主体思想。此外,画面中还指出了破除魔事之法要,即通过读诵经典、布施、护持正法等行为来获得拔济。This paper conducts a systematic analysis of the paintings on the south wall of Mogao cave 285,and argues that they were created primarily to act as a response to the“Māra-deeds”theme mentioned in the votive text on the north wall of the same cave.The relevant passage of the text reads,“May the dharma prosper and the Māra-deeds disappear”;“Māra-deeds”in cluded killing,stealing,sexual misconduct,and reckless speech.The paintings thus reflect the religious principles the owners of the cave wished to enshrine when they built the site,and exhorted Buddhist lay-followers to expunge Māra-deeds by reciting scriptures,giving alms,and upholding the dharma.

关 键 词：莫高窟第285窟 南壁壁画 发愿文 魔事 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]