基于复杂声传播环境的水下作战效能评估  

Method for assessing the combat effectiveness of underwater unmanned clusters based on a complex acoustic propagation environment

作　　者：兰朝凤 郑智韦 陈欢 LAN Chaofeng;ZHENG Zhiwei;CHEN Huan(School of Measurement and Communication Engineering,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China;Hanjiang National Laboratory,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学测控技术与通信工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]汉江国家实验室,湖北武汉430064

出　　处：《哈尔滨工程大学学报》2025年第1期166-172,共7页Journal of Harbin Engineering University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(11804068);黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2020F033);黑龙江省“优秀青年教师基础研究支持计划”重点项目(YQJH2024064).

摘　　要：针对反潜作战需要投入大量作战节点的问题,传统的有人平台普遍存在建造成本高、费效比低的问题,无人集群的快速发展和应用将大幅度提升作战能力。但水下传播环境复杂,且尚未建立有效的适配无人集群的对抗效能评估方法,本文提出了基于复杂声传播环境的无人集群水下作战效能评估方法构建了无人机外围巡逻方案和水面航行器和无人潜航器联合屏障2种对抗模型,利用历史环境数据对构建的2种对抗模型和效能评估方法进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明:构建的2种对抗模型对潜对抗效能均高于90%,大大提升高价值水面平台存活概率,研究结果将为无人集群引入水下作战中反潜作战提供可靠参考依据。Antisubmarine warfare requires a large number of combat nodes.Traditional manned platforms generally have high construction costs and a low cost-efficiency ratio.The rapid development and application of unmanned clusters will significantly improve combat capability.However,the underwater propagation environment is complex,and no effective method is available for assessing the countermeasure effectiveness of unmanned clusters.In this study,we propose a method for assessing the combat effectiveness of underwater unmanned clusters based on a complex acoustic propagation environment.Two countermeasure models are constructed:an unmanned aerial vehicle perimeter patrol scheme and a joint unmanned surface vehicle and unmanned underwater vehicle barrier.The two countermeasure models and effectiveness evaluation methods are simulated and verified using historical environmental data.Simulation results show that the effectiveness of the two models against submarine countermeasures is higher than 90%,which greatly improves the survival probability of high-value surface platforms.These results provide a reliable reference for the introduction of unmanned clusters into anti-submarine warfare in underwater combats.

关 键 词：无人集群 海洋声学模型 效能评估 蒙特卡罗法 

分 类 号：E91[军事] V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]