煤矿矸石山生态修复治理研究  

Research on Ecological Restoration Treatment of Gangue Hill in Coal Mine

作　　者：索晓璐 Suo Xiaolu(Tashan Collery of Jinneng Holdings Coal Industry Group,Datong,Shanxi 037000)

机构地区：[1]晋能控股煤业集团塔山煤矿,山西大同037000

出　　处：《江西煤炭科技》2025年第1期210-216,共7页Jiangxi Coal Science & Technology

摘　　要：煤矿在开采过程中会产生大量煤矸石,造成严重的生态破坏现象,存在一定安全隐患。本文通过对塔山煤矿矸石山进行实地调查,分析其自然环境、地质条件,以恢复原始地表植被生态系统及其生态系统服务功能为目标,提出矸石山水土保持、边坡稳定治理、土壤改良和植被重建、矸石山灌溉设施、植被养护等措施,有效提高土地生产力和植被覆盖率,减少水土流失,减轻地质灾害,改善生态环境,从而促进生态系统功能的恢复。In response to the safety hazards caused by coal gangue to coal mines,this article conducts field investigations on a coal gangue hill,analyzes its natural environment and geological conditions,and aims to restore the original surface vegetation ecosystem and its ecosystem service functions,proposing measures such as soil and water conservation,slope stability control,soil improvement and vegetation reconstruction,gangue hill irrigation facilities,and vegetation maintenance for the gangue hill,which effectively improves land productivity and vegetation coverage,reduces soil erosion,mitigates geological disasters,improves the ecological environment,and promotes the restoration of ecosystem functions.

关 键 词：矸石山 生态修复 边坡治理 植被重建 

分 类 号：TD88[矿业工程—矿山开采] TD849.5