皖东传统民居的空间美学特征  

Spatial Aesthetic Characteristics of Traditional Residential Buildings in Eastern Anhui

作　　者：窦立亚 张敏[2] DOU Liya;ZHANG Min(Art&Design Department,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou Anhui 239000,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院美术与设计学院,安徽滁州239099 [2]南京工程学院机械工程学院,南京211167

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2025年第1期56-60,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：2022年度安徽省高等学校科学研究重点项目“皖东传统文化在智能家居产品设计中的传承策略研究”(2022AH051068);2022年度滁州学院“四新”研究与改革实践项目“学科交叉,深度融合,智慧创新:产品设计专业课程教学模式研究--以《人机工程学》为例”(2022xwk003)。

摘　　要：皖东地处安徽东部、苏皖交界处,特殊的地理位置和社会文化形成了以遵阳街为代表的独具特色的空间美学。将皖东传统民居纳入到空间美学的理论框架下,更能感受到皖东传统民居的自然之美、极致之美、实用之美和创新之美。皖东传统民居多采用木、砖、瓦等乡土材料,和周边的地理文化环境相适应,具有自然淳朴之美;皖东人民充分挖掘乡土材料的特性,将其美学特性发挥运用到极致;皖东人民注重房屋的实用目的,注重居住的舒适性,体现实用之美;根据建造的实际情况对传统民居的建筑形式、工艺手法等进行大胆创新,对新技术新工艺持开放包容和兼收并蓄的态度,体现创新之美。Eastern Anhui is located in the eastern part of Anhui Province,which is the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui.Its unique geographical location and social culture have formed a unique spatial aesthetics represented by Zunyang Street.By integrating traditional residential buildings in eastern Anhui into the theoretical framework of spatial aesthetics,this paper finds that both have the attribute of“space”.The natural beauty,ultimate beauty,practical beauty,and innovative beauty of traditional residential buildings in eastern Anhui can be better felt.Traditional residential buildings in eastern Anhui often use local materials such as wood,bricks,and tiles,which are suitable for the surrounding geographical and cultural environment.They have the beauty of natural simplicity;People of eastern Anhui fully tap into the characteristics of local materials and apply their aesthetic characteristics to the extreme.People of eastern Anhui pay attention to the practical purpose of housing,emphasize the comfort of living,and reflect the beauty of practicality;Based on the actual construction situation,people boldly innovate the architectural form and craftsmanship of traditional residential buildings,adopt an open and inclusive attitude towards new technologies and processes,and reflect the beauty of innovation.

关 键 词：美学特征 皖东传统民居 空间美学 

分 类 号：J59[艺术—艺术设计]