纤维素降解菌及纤维素酶的研究进展及其在畜牧业中的应用  

Research Progress on Cellulose-Degrading Bacteria and Cellulases and Their Application in Animal Husbandry

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:周明月 吴庆宇 曹阳[1,2,4] ZHOU Mingyue;WU Qingyu;CAO Yang(College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,China;Engineering Research Center of Processing and Utilization of Grain By-Products,Ministry of Education,Daqing 163319,China;Department of Animal Science,Heilongjiang Vocational College of Agricultural Economics,Mudanjiang 157401,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Feed Resources and Nutrition Manipulation in Cold Region,Daqing 163319,China)

机构地区:[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,大庆163319 [2]粮食副产物加工与利用教育部工程研究中心,大庆163319 [3]黑龙江省农业经济职业学院动物科学系,牡丹江157401 [4]黑龙江省寒区饲料资源高效利用与营养调控重点实验室,大庆163319

出  处:《动物营养学报》2025年第1期133-145,共13页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基  金:黑龙江省双一流特色学科平台项目(HLJ2022TSXK);国家自然科学基金项目(32171676);黑龙江省“百千万”工程科研重大专项(2021ZX12B03)。

摘  要:我国是农业大国,秸秆资源丰富,但秸秆中难以降解的纤维素成分含量高。生物法处理是纤维素降解利用的一种有效、环保及安全的处理方式,其利用具有纤维素降解功能的微生物通过产生胞外酶,将纤维素转化为易吸收的碳水化合物,从而提高秸秆消化率。本文概述了纤维素降解菌的分类、纤维素酶的分类与作用机制及其在秸秆等粗饲料资源开发中的应用和优化培养,进而促进粗饲料资源的开发与高效利用,为草食家畜养殖业降本增效和可持续健康发展提供参考。China is a large agricultural country with abundant straw resources,but the content of cellulose,which is difficult to be degraded,is high in straw.Biological treatment is an effective,environmentally friendly and safe treatment for cellulose degradation and utilization,which utilizes microorganisms with cellulose-degrading functions to convert cellulose into easily absorbed carbohydrates through the production of extracellular enzymes,thus improving the digestibility of straw.This paper outlines the classification of cellulose-degrading bacteria,the classification and mechanism of action of cellulase,and their application and optimal cultivation in the development of straw and other roughage resources,in order to provide a reference for the study of cellulose-degrading microorganisms,which in turn can promote the development and efficient utilization of roughage resources,and provide a reference for the reduction of cost and increase of efficiency and sustainable and healthy development of herbivorous livestock farming.

关 键 词:纤维素 纤维素降解菌 微生物 秸秆 

分 类 号:S816[农业科学—饲料科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象