明代传奇的园林书写与女性形象塑造  

The Depiction of Gardens and the Portrayal of Famale Images in the Ming Dynasty Legend Opera Works

作　　者：刘建欣 Liu Jianxin

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院 [2]黑龙江大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2024年第2期64-79,310,共17页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代园林文学文献整理与研究”,项目编号:18ZDA240;中国博士后科学基金第16批特别资助项目“明清戏曲园林描写研究”,项目编号:2023T160528;黑龙江大学杰出青年科学基金项目“园林描写与明清戏曲文本的艺术建构”,项目编号:JC2021W2。

摘　　要：明代传奇中的园林书写与女性形象塑造关系密切,园林书写多借助花、鸟、风、月等具有女性柔美特色的意象表达女性细腻的情感世界。园林的情境亦触发女性作诗、抚琴等才艺表达,成就了才子佳人间婉约雅致的沟通方式。明代传奇戏曲还以园林美来映衬女性身份、品格、心态及外貌之特征,使园林之美与女性之美相得益彰。园林书写不仅有助于人物塑造的完成与完善,也对明代传奇典雅婉丽之审美境界的形成具有补充与强化的作用。The depiction of gardens in the Ming Dynasty legend opera is closely related to the shaping of female images.The writing about gardens often relies on images such as flowers,birds,wind,and moon,which have feminine softness and beauty,to express the delicate emotional world of women.The garden setting also triggers women's talents in poetry and playing musical instruments,achieving a gentle and elegant mode of communication between talented scholars and beautiful ladies.The beauty of the garden is used to set off the identity,character,mentality,and appearance of women,making the beauty of the garden and the beauty of women mutually appropriate.The depiction of gardens not only helps to complete and perfect the character creation,but also plays a supplementary and reinforcing role in the formation of the elegant and graceful aesthetic realm of the Ming Dynasty legends.

关 键 词：明代传奇 园林书写 女性形象 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]