建筑工程标准数字化与智能化:现状与未来  

Digital and intelligent standards for building and construction engineering:Current status and future

作　　者：林佳瑞[1,2] 陈柯吟 潘鹏 LIN Jiarui;CHEN Keyin;PAN Peng(Department of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Key Laboratory of Digital Construction and Twinning,Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学土木工程系,北京100084 [2]住房和城乡建设部数字建造与孪生重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期16-29,共14页Journal of Southeast University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFC3804600);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378306)。

摘　　要：为了推动工程标准数字化与智能化,实现标准规范内容的机器可读、可算,系统调研了标准数字化研究现状,提出了建筑工程标准数字化发展阶段的分级模型及其典型应用场景,为标准数字化与智能化发展提供了清晰路径。同时,建立了覆盖存量标准智能解译、增量标准智能编制与标准多场景应用3个方面的建筑工程标准数字化关键技术框架,并系统综述了框架各部分关键技术的研究应用现状、未来需求及关键挑战。研究表明,相关研究已在知识抽取、条文解译、协同设计、智能审查等方面取得显著进展,为标准数字化解译提供了有力支持;但完全实现标准数字化转型尚需时日,仍需结合多模态大模型(LMM)等技术,在标准数字模型、标准智能解译与编制、多场景应用等方面开展更多探索。To promote the development of digitalization and intelligence of construction engineering stan-dards,achieving the machine readability and computability of standard specifications,this paper has con-ducted research on the current state of standard digitalization,and proposed a grading model for the develop-ment stages of construction engineering standard digitalization and its typical application scenarios,providing a clear development path for the process of standard digitalization.Meanwhile,a key technical framework for the digitalization of construction engineering standards covering the intelligent interpretation of existing stan-dards,intelligent compilation of incremental standards,and multi-scenario application of standards has been established.A systematic review of the research and application status,future needs,and key challenges of the key technologies in each part of the framework has also been conducted.Currently,significant progress has been made in knowledge extraction,rule interpretation,collaborative design,intelligent review,and other areas,providing strong support for the digitalization of standards.However,the complete realization of the digital transformation of standards still requires time and further exploration in aspects such as standard digital models,intelligent interpretation and compilation of standards,and multi-scenario applications,combining technologies such as large multimodal models(LMMs).

关 键 词：标准体系 数字化转型 机器可读标准 规则解译 数字标准 综述 

分 类 号：TU203[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]