社区护理干预在老年慢性病患者护理中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Community Nursing Intervention in Nursing of Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases

作　　者：王丽丽 Wang Lili(Dongying Shengli Shengdong Hospital,Dongying 257000,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]东营胜利胜东医院,山东东营257000

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2025年第1期136-138,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析社区护理干预在老年慢性病患者护理中的效果。方法:选取东营胜利胜东医院2021年7月—2023年7月收治的92例老年慢性病患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为常规组和观察组,各46例。常规组予以常规护理,观察组予以社区护理干预。对比两组健康知识知晓率、遵医嘱率,血压、血糖及血脂达标率,生活质量、心理状态。结果:干预后,两组健康知识知晓率和遵医嘱率升高,血压、血糖及血脂达标率升高,躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、情感功能评分升高,且观察组高于常规组(P<0.05);干预后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分降低,观察组低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:对老年慢性病患者实施社区护理干预可使其更好地了解健康知识并遵医嘱治疗,更有效地控制血压、血糖及血脂水平,提高生活质量,改善心理状态。Objective:To analyze the effect of community nursing intervention in nursing of elderly patients with chronic diseases.Methods:Ninety-two elderly patients with chronic diseases admitted to Dongying Shengli Shengdong Hospital from July 2021 to July 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into routine group and observation group by random number table method,with forty-six cases in each group.The routine group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given community nursing intervention.The rate of health knowledge awareness,compliance rate,blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipids meeting the standard,quality of life and psychological state of the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the rate of health knowledge awareness and compliance with medical advice increased,and the rate of blood pressure,blood sugar and blood lipid reached the standard increased,the scores of physical function,psychological function,social function and emotional function increased,and they were higher in observation group than in routine group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale decreased in both groups,and the observation group was lower than the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Community nursing intervention for elderly patients with chronic diseases can make them better understand the health knowledge and follow the doctor's advice,more effectively control the blood pressure,blood glucose and lipid levels,improve the quality of life and improve the psychological state.

关 键 词：社区护理干预 老年 慢性病 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]