新质生产力与区域经济差距——基于产业结构高级化与合理化视角  

New quality productivity and regional economic disparity:Based on the perspective of industrial structure upgrading and rationalization

作　　者：包姗姗 陈钧浩[1] BAO Shanshan;CHEN Junhao(Business School,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《科技管理学报》2024年第6期49-59,共11页Journal of Science and Technology Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BJL077)。

摘　　要：新质生产力是推动区域协调发展的重要力量。基于2009—2022年中国272个地级市的面板数据实证考察了新质生产力对区域经济发展差距的影响,以及产业结构高级化、产业结构合理化和市场一体化在其中发挥的作用。研究发现:第一,新质生产力对区域经济差距存在显著的负向影响。但受区域经济发展水平差距和邻近地区之间的影响,这种负向影响表现出明显的区域异质性和城市经济发展水平异质性。第二,新质生产力会通过促进产业结构高级化和产业结构合理化调整对区域经济差距产生影响,因此在培育新质生产力的过程中要促进产业结构高级化和合理化发展,以保障其在新质生产力缩小区域经济差距中发挥作用。第三,市场一体化水平正向调节新质生产力对缩小区域经济发展差距的影响。Since entering the 21st century,China has put forward and implemented a series of regional development strategies aimed at narrowing the economic development gap between regions and has achieved great development achievements.However,at present,China's regional coordinated development still faces some problems such as unreasonable allocation of resource factors and insufficient industrial coordination ability.To ensure China's continuous and robust economic growth and preserve enduring social equilibrium,it is necessoary to address the imbalance in regional development and reducing the economic growth disparity between areas is essential.On the basis of traditional productivity,we are led by technological innovation,with new technologies,new economies and new business forms as the main content.They break away from traditional growth paths and are in line with high-quality economic development.It can lead the development of emerging industries and future industries,provide new momentum for economic growth,improve labor production efficiency,and promote industrial upgrading,and is an important force to promote regional coordinated development.Based on the above analysis,this paper attempts to construct an index system of new quality productivity from the level of prefecture-level cities,and his paper uses the dual fixed effect model to study the panel data of 271 prefecture-level cities in China from 2009 to 2022,and empirically investigates how the effect of quality productivity affects the gap in economic development across regions,and the mechanism role played by industrial structure upgrading,industrial structure upgrading and market integration.Furthermore,this paper also examines the impact of new quality productivity on regional economic disparity under different geographical locations and different economic development levels.The conclusions are as follows:First,the development of new quality productivity has a significant negative impact on the inter-regional economic development gap,which can effectively

关 键 词：新质生产力 区域经济差距 产业结构高级化 产业结构合理化 市场一体化 

分 类 号：F061.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F061.5