基于CBTA-CRM的客舱锂电池火灾VR演练平台设计及应用  

Establishment and application of VR emergency drill platform of cabin lithium battery fire based on CBTA-CRM

作　　者：吴煜 杨萌 张青松[2] Wu Yu;Yang Meng;Zhang Qingsong(School of Safety Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Key Laboratory of Civil Aviation Thermal Hazards Prevention and Emergency Response,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300 [2]中国民航大学民航热灾害防控与应急重点实验室,天津300300

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2025年第1期88-96,102,共10页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：天津市技术创新引导专项(23YDTPJC00010)。

摘　　要：为提升客舱机组人员的锂电池火灾应急处置能力,解决常规锂电池火灾演练情景单一固定、多人协同不易实现、能力评估主观等问题,利用VR技术,开发了“教学考评”的客舱锂电池应急演练平台,实现了无脚本、全流程、可测评、多人协同的功能。首先,提出机组胜任能力模型,设计平台的演练需求、功能框架及评估维度;其次,采用Untiy3D引擎和3Dmax实现平台场景、人物和任务等的系统开发及火焰烟雾的效果渲染;然后,实现软件系统的模块化开发,并与硬件系统链接,完成网络数据传输系统的集成;最后,以客舱行李架和座椅锂电池火灾事件为例,邀请航司学员分组协作进行全过程演练和验证。结果表明:演练平台能够实现功能设计的锂电池应急演练任务,支持多人协同的无脚本演练,并进行全过程测评,有助于客舱机组人员提高团队配合,提升锂电池火灾应急处置能力。In order to enhance the lithium battery fire emergency response capabilities of cabin crew,solve the limitations of traditional fire drills such as single and fixed scenarios,difficulty in achieving multi-person cooperation,and subjectivity of evaluating ability,the"teaching-learning-test-evaluation"civil aviation cabin lithium battery fire VR emergency drill platform was developed based on Virtual Reality technology,which could achieve nonscript,overall process,evaluation and multi-person cooperation functions.Firstly,the CBTA-CRM model was proposed and designed to meet platform's drill requirements,functional framework,and evaluation dimensions.Secondly,the Untiy3D game engine and 3Dmax were used to realize the system development of platform scenes,characters and tasks.Thirdly,the modular development of software system was realized and linked with hardware system,which were completed and integrated with network data transmission system.Finally,taking the fire accident of lithium battery in the luggage rack and seats of passenger cabin as examples,the aviation crew were invited to cooperate in groups to conduct the whole process exercise.The results show that the VR drill platform can achieve the lithium battery fire emergency tasks,support the multi-person cooperative and nonscript emergency drills,and conduct overall process evaluation,which improves crews team cooperation and enhances the lithium battery fire emergency response capabilities.

关 键 词：民航客舱 虚拟现实 锂电池 CBTA-CRM 演练平台 应急处置 

分 类 号：X951[环境科学与工程—安全科学]